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1、从词汇角度研究公开讲话话语中权力摘要：Discourseisaninteractionbetweensoeialbeings,whichrevealstheirunequalrelationship,i.e.Powerrelationship.Anddiscourseisintertwinedwithpower.Thisthesislooksatthediseourseofapublicspeechfromthevocabularyperspective.Powerisfoundtobeexercisedbymanylingu
2、isticdevices・Itissneakyandpervasive,andawarenessofitneedstobeenhancedfortheeventualliberationoftheoppressed・关键词：vocabulary；discourse；publicspeech；power中图分类号：H03文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-0118(2012)08-0300-021.IntroductionTheapproachestodiscourseanalysiscanbebroadlydividedinto
3、twokinds：themoretraditionalstructuralonewhichfocusesontheintradiscursivelanguagepatterns,andthemorerecentfunctionalonewhichlooksatlanguageinuseandaimsattheexpositionofitsconnectionwithsocialrelations.Thispapertriestofindouthowpowerisexercisedindiscoursebytheapplicat
4、ionofCDA.ThepurposeistoincreaseawarenessofhowlanguagecontributestothedominationofSomepeoplebyothersinexpectationoftheemancipationoftheoppressed・（Fairelough，1989）2.DiscourseandPower2.1HistoricalreviewCriticalDiscourseAnalysis，orcriticallinguistics,orcriticallinguisti
5、cstudy,aimsattherevelationoftheinfluenceofideologyondiscourse,thecounteT—effectsofdiscourseonideology,theintertwinedrelationshipbetweenthesetwoandsocialhierarchyandpowerrelation,throughtheanalysisoflinguisticformsfromtheperspectivesoflinguisties,sociologyandpsycholo
6、gy.2.2DiscourseassocialPracticeSincewearegoingtolookatdiscourseinafunctionalperspective,discourseisunderstoodas,inChomskysterminology,^Performance"oflanguage,whichistheconcreteindividuallinguisticeventandsimilartoSaussurestermparole^・(Bussmann,2000)putmoresimply,dis
7、courseislanguageinuse,whichformscominunicaticrn.2.3DiscourseandPowerPowerisafamiliarwordwhichhasmanymeanings・Theintangiblepowerneedstobedefinedbeforeweworkwithit.Thetraditionalconceptofpowerconnectsitwithforce(themilitary,thepolice)、economy(corporations)orpoliticalp
8、osition.Thestudyofpowermustdealwiththeissueofinequalityinsociety・3.ACaseStudyNowwearereadytotrackdown"Power”ina"livediscourse・Thefactthats
