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1、ObjectClauses宾语从句M3U3Grammar1什么是宾语？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?宾语位于谓语动词或者介词后2Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）3一、宾语从句的概念在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskedifthesean
2、swerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态MrGreenteachesEnglishiftheseanswerswereright4从属连词that,whether,if连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what（一）引导词123连接副词where,how,why,when5e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuch由从属连词that引导的
3、宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略6that——不能省略的3种情况(1)that引导多个并列宾语从句，第二个及以后的that不可省。Hetoldmehewouldhaveapartyandthathewantedmetotakepartin.(2)当that作介词except,in,but的宾语时IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromBeijing.但：YoumaydependonitthatI’llhelpyou.(3)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句Ithinkitnecessaryth
4、atyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.7由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句1.Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomeif/whether“是否”，常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。8只能用whether不能用if的情况1.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Ido
5、n’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.2.在动词不定式前(whethertodosth.)：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.在介词后面：Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrue,Ican’tsay.9Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder__________
6、_heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether101.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme______
7、_______.6.Canyoutellme________________________?7.Couldyoutellme______________________?whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosebikewasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导
8、的宾从代词
