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1、NounClauses名词性从句在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)ObjectClauses宾语从句Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介词以及形
2、容人的感觉的形容词后句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句。语序：陈述语序TheobjectclausesfoundinthetextOliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyouwouldmindusaskingafewquestions.Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanypla
3、ns.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.Iamafraid(that)Idon’tquitefollowyou,sir.8.Tellus,Mr.Adams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerican?9.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?10.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon
4、’tthink(that)it’sveryfunny.11.Nowifyou‘llexcuseme,Ithink(that)I’llbeonmyway.12.Youmustn’tthink(that)wedon’tcareaboutyou.13.Weknow(that)youarehard-working.14.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）what,who,whom,whose
5、,which,wh+everthat,whether,ifwhen,where,how,why一、连词（引导词）1.that1)当宾语从句由连词that引导，由于that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Isee(that)it’stwoo’clock.Doyouthink(that)it’sgenuine?2)宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，
6、第二个或第二个以后的that不可以省略。（2）当that在从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语that引导的宾语从句中that不能省。Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.that不能省略的情况4)that从句位于句首时Thatheeversaidsuchathing
7、Isimplydon’tbelieve.5)主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationary.(试用）3)在主句为系动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpassthee
8、xam.宾语从句中谓语用shoulddo的情况:Thegeneralordere
