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1、英语学习理论复习题1.Itisnecessarytochoosebetweenformed-basedandmeaning-basedinstruction.Doyouagreewiththeviews?Stateyouridea.Idon’tthinkitisnecessarytochoosebetweenthetwoinstructions.Form-basedinstructionreferstotheinstructionwhichdrawsattentiontotheformsandstructuresofthelanguagewithi
2、nthecontextofcommunicativeinteraction.Thismaybedonebygivingmetalinguisticinformation,simplyhighlightingtheforminquestionorbyprovidingcorrectivefeedback.Whilemeaning-basedinstructionismainlyusedincommunicativelanguageteaching.Thisapproachtoteachingemphasizesthecommunicationofme
3、aningoverthepracticeandmanipulationofgrammaticalforms,becausesuccessfullanguagelearninginvolvesnotonlyaknowledgeofthestructuresandformsofalanguage,butalsothefunctionsandpurposesthatalanguageservesindifferentcommunicativesettings.Inmyopinion,thereisnodefinitelyseparationbetween
4、thetwoinstructions,sowecan’tgenerallydefinitewhichoftheinstructionsissuperiortotheother.Asweallknow,whenteachingasecondlanguage,weoftencombinedifferentapproachestogethertomakeourlessonsmoreaffectively,aslanguagelearningisaffectedbymanyfactors，.Thatmeansthereismorethanonemethod
5、thatcanbeusedtoachieveabetterunderstandingofasecondlanguagetobetaught.Weteacherscan’tdecideacertainwayaccordingourownpreferencetodirectourstudents.Infact,inmydailyteaching,Iusuallychoosedifferentmethodstodealwithdifferentitemstobetaught.Forinstance,whenIdealwithlanguagepoints,
6、Iusuallyusetheform-basedinstructiontointroducethegrammaritemstomystudents.IevenusenecessaryChinesetoanalyzethelanguagepointsforthemiftheitemsaredifficultformystudentstounderstandwell.ButwhenIhelpmystudentstopractisetheirspeaking,Iseldomgivethemform-basedinstructions.Instead,Ii
7、gnoretheirtinymistakesinthestructureofthelanguageandjustgivethemhinttoletthempayattentiontosomeseriousmistakes,sothatthestudentscanhaveenoughcouragetoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewitheachother.Insuchcircumstance,meaning-basedinstructionismoreacceptable.Inshort,bothform-based
8、andmeaning-basedinstructionsarecommonandbasicmethodsusedinsec
