英语学习理论复习题

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1、英语学习理论复习题1.Itisnecessarytochoosebetweenformed-basedandmeaning-basedinstruction.Doyouagreewiththeviews?Stateyouridea.Idon’tthinkitisnecessarytochoosebetweenthetwoinstructions.Form-basedinstructionreferstotheinstructionwhichdrawsattentiontotheformsandstructuresofthelanguagewithinthecontextofcommunica

2、tiveinteraction.Thismaybedonebygivingmetalinguisticinformation,simplyhighlightingtheforminquestionorbyprovidingcorrectivefeedback.Whilemeaning-basedinstructionismainlyusedincommunicativelanguageteaching.Thisapproachtoteachingemphasizesthecommunicationofmeaningoverthepracticeandmanipulationofgrammat

3、icalforms,becausesuccessfullanguagelearninginvolvesnotonlyaknowledgeofthestructuresandformsofalanguage,butalsothefunctionsandpurposesthatalanguageservesindifferentcommunicativesettings.Inmyopinion,thereisnodefinitelyseparationbetweenthetwoinstructions,sowecan’tgenerallydefinitewhichoftheinstruction

4、sissuperiortotheother.Asweallknow,whenteachingasecondlanguage,weoftencombinedifferentapproachestogethertomakeourlessonsmoreaffectively,aslanguagelearningisaffectedbymanyfactors，.Thatmeansthereismorethanonemethodthatcanbeusedtoachieveabetterunderstandingofasecondlanguagetobetaught.Weteacherscan’tdec

5、ideacertainwayaccordingourownpreferencetodirectourstudents.Infact,inmydailyteaching,Iusuallychoosedifferentmethodstodealwithdifferentitemstobetaught.Forinstance,whenIdealwithlanguagepoints,Iusuallyusetheform-basedinstructiontointroducethegrammaritemstomystudents.IevenusenecessaryChinesetoanalyzethe

6、languagepointsforthemiftheitemsaredifficultformystudentstounderstandwell.ButwhenIhelpmystudentstopractisetheirspeaking,Iseldomgivethemform-basedinstructions.Instead,Iignoretheirtinymistakesinthestructureofthelanguageandjustgivethemhinttoletthempay6attentiontosomeseriousmistakes,sothatthestudentscan

7、haveenoughcouragetoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewitheachother.Insuchcircumstance,meaning-basedinstructionismoreacceptable.Inshort,bothform-basedandmeaning-basedinstructionsarecommonandbasicmethodsusedinse