统考英语模拟试题一.doc

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大学英语B1一、交际英语1、-I'vepassedtheexamination.-_______A：Whatapity.B：Ihatetheexam.C：Congratulations.D：Comeon.答案：C解析：Congratulations：当听到别人喜讯时，应该礼貌祝贺。2、-Haveaniceholiday!-_________A：Youhaveittoo.B：Youdotoo.C：Thesameasyou.D：Thesametoyou.答案：D解析：当别人表示祝福时，也同时表达对别人的祝福。3、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.-________A：Well,it'sOK.B：No,it'sallright.C：Youarewelcome.D：Youarewrong.答案：A解析：It'sOK：没关系。4、-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-______A：Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B：Don'tmentionit.C：Thanksforyourcompliments.D：It'sfine.答案：C解析：别人称赞自己时回答“Thankyou.”表示礼貌性感谢。 5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A：Speaking,please.B：Oh,howareyou？C：I'mlistening.D：I'mDon.答案：A解析：speaking请讲。是打电话惯用语。二、阅读理解提示：请大家先读题，注意细节点，带着问题读文章，遇到信息点就立刻做题：①②③④⑤1、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample，ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms，ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.⑤YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes，soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen①.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.⑤YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes②.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime，followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands，wristsandfingersinadifferentway③.⑤YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway，youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight④.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms，wrists，handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime，getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms，legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer，butuseitsafely.(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A：TB：F 答案：A(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."A：TB：F答案：B2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable－almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields. Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.参考译文:在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分：从谷仓到小旅馆，小农舍到大城堡。旅社廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也很欢迎。设施和价格也不相同，特别是乡村，有些旅社比临时住房好一点，而有些特别舒适——就像可以讨价还价一样。青年旅社（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成为了“帮助所有的，特别资金有限的年轻人，深入了解，喜爱，关心农村。”青年旅行社组织在21世纪依然盛行。230家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。床位和早餐床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B&Bs只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B&Bs可能有4、5个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。在农村，B&B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在12到20英镑左右。城市的B&Bs价格在每人25到30英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。酒吧和客栈除了买酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上很有趣，并且可以让你处在当地社区的中心。价格在每人15到25英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有独立房间。(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly________. A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?_________.A：Pubs&InnsB：YouthHotelsC：HostelsD：B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?__________A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.答案：B1.答案：A。解析：纵观全文，典型的总分结构，从第一段即可判断文章主要介绍的是游客去英国可选择的各类型旅馆。2.答案：B。 解析：YouthHotel主要适合年轻人。3.答案：D。解析：B&Bs旅馆即是英国人家的一间客房，或是大点的几间客房，这样自然对英国人家会有更多的了解。4.答案：C。解析：从YouthHotels段的第一句即可判断出答案。5.答案：B。解析：作者谈论到Pubsandinns时用“sometimes”，不是all。三、词汇与语法1、_______thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案：C解析：besides“除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。2、Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites___________.A：verycarefullyB：mostcarefullyC：morecarefullyD：themostcarefully答案：B解析：most修饰副词构成最高级。3、Theplanewasaboutto_______,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A：takeoffB：takeonC：takeupD：takein答案：A解析：takeoff起飞，takeon承担；呈现；雇用；录用；takeup占用；takein领会4、Youhavefinishedthework,_____you? A：haven'tB：haveC：don'tD：do答案：A解析：　反义疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.5、Jimtakesthemedicine________thedoctorsays.A：asB：likeC：whatD：because答案：A解析：as连词conj.像，像……一样；四、完型填空ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1ineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetable4him.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't5aforeignlanguage.(1)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master解析：1.speaktheEnglishlanguagefreely副词修饰动词短语，自由的讲英语。2.putinto放入固定短语。 1.makehimselfunderstood使自己被理解2.onthetablebeforehimbefore意为：在之前3.doesn't+动词master掌握答案：BADCE五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.(2)、Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?(3)、ThepriceofgasolinewillcomedowninChinesemarket.(4)、I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.答案：（1）尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不明显，但他们的个性却不相同。（2）你能把收音机调低吗？（3）中国市场的汽油价将会下降。（4）我一到就给你打电话。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）电视的优点；（2）电视的缺点。TelevisionAsweallknow,acoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,sometimeswatchingTVisgoodforus,butsometimesitisbadforus.WecanwatchTVinourfreetime.Itcanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworldandmanyinterestingstories.It'sveryhelpful.(Ontheotherhand)ifwewatchTVtoomuchorwatchTVbeforewefinishourstudyingtask,Itwillbebadforourstudy.Wemaygetlowmarkintests.Asawhole,weshouldwatchTVinrightway,anditwillbegoodforus.