大学英语a统考模拟试题（卷）一

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1、一、阅读理解Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.W

2、eknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoften,andgivethe

3、mproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists

4、,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas"Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid"or"Youaresuchasmartchild".1、Thequestionsinthefi

5、rstparagraphareraisedto_____.A、introducethetopicofwhatmakesaclevermindB、compareAlbertEinsteinwithordinarypeopleC、summarisethecharactersofanintelligentpersonD、provethattherearenoanswerstothesequestions参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题，问：“第一段提出的问题是为了____。”需要从文章的结构来分析，文章第一段围绕聪明与平庸的主题提

6、出了许多问题，并说明这些问题的答案尚不明朗，第二段则谈论聪明的因素有哪些，第三段是告诉父母，为了让孩子更聪明，应当如何做。可见，第一段提出了一些与主题相关的、令人感兴趣的问题作为铺垫。由此选A，“为了引出主题，即什么因素形成聪明的大脑”。2、Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis______.A、anormalperson...afunnypersonB、astrongperson...aweakpersonC、ahighlyintelligen

7、tperson...afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD、afamousperson...anordinaryperson参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】词义题，询问genius和idiot各是什么意思，题干中的while说明genius和idiot之间是对立或相反的意思，对应第一段：Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherper

8、sonafool?“是什么原因，使得有的人比别人更聪明？是什么原因，让有的人成为像聪明绝顶的爱因斯坦那样的genius（本题考点），而让有的人却成为傻瓜？”文中和genius对应的词是fool，因此idiot与fool是