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全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语(B)模拟试卷(2010年修订版)Test5第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?—A.Oh.wonderfulindeed.B.1wenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.2.—Hey,Tom,what’sup?—A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.3.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—A.No.thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.I’drathernot.D.Goodidea.4.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?A.Whodidthat?B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashes()careless?5.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I’dcometohelp.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage1ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspend.moretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep betteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown.withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance–hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(287words)6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.7.Withthesamemoneyneededfor,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden8.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theonehasbeenrewarded.A.1ivinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC.havingagardenofhisownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering9.PeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthatiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife10.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefromD.preventfromPassage2Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers—theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus–anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewho managetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsand0therSmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(258words)11.Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.1ifeanddeathB.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandiconsD.iconsandcelebrities12.Heroesandheroinesareusually.A.courageousB.goodexamplestofollowC.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C.One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.14.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove.A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincessC.justbeforeherdeath D.aftershegavebirthtoaprince15.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus? A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath.C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone’sstory.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。26.Themanagerwillnotustousehiscar.A.haveB.1etC.agreeD.allow27.herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch28.Willyoumeafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give29.It’sbadforyoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement30.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingtotheplan?—IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign(21)______canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,(22)______thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately(23)______hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto(24)______amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult(25)______thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone(26)______understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond–bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings(27)______theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings(28)______nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip(29)______anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto(30)______anunderstandingofthelanguage.21.A.travelB.countryC.1anguageD.people22.A.whenB.soC.andD.but23.A.onB.beforeC.whileD.at24.A.buyB.orderC.eatD.book25.A.ofB.toC.forD.in26.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom27.A.withoutB.withC.byD.that28.A.isB.areC.wereD.had29.A.ofB.inC.toD.on30.A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.32.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.33.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.第六部分:写作(满分15分)要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。BadMannersinPublic1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简单说明理由。 大学英语(B)模拟试卷答案与讲解(2010年修订版)Test5第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)1—5ABBCB1.【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受,而选项B、C和D均表示旅行的方式,与情景不符。2.【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。What’snew?/What’sup?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Notmuch./Nothinginparticular./Nothingspecial.“不忙什么”。Howareyou(arethey/isshe/ishe)gettingalong?(近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是What’sgoingon?和Whatareyouupto?都表示“你在忙些什么?”,在美国电影中常听到。3.【答案】B。【解析】Doyoumind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事,应答Yes;如果不介意别人作某事,回答No。4.【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾;B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾;D项与句意不符。5.【答案】B。【解析】主动帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“帮助你”;domeafavor“请帮我”,回答与上文不吻合;A、D选项回答与语境不符。第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)6—10BCBAC11—15CDDCB6.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章内容:虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活,但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活,从而推知此题答案为B。7.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。8.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知:要是他喜欢花园,在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活,那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候,他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏,所以选B。选项D部分正确,只是列举了三项园艺工作。9.【答案】A。【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话,这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”,推知此题答案为A。10.【答案】C。【解析】推断题。根据其下文:getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”,推知此题答案为C。词组escapefrom“逃脱某个地方;从工作岗位上离开”;goaway“离开”;doawaywith“废除;去掉”;get:ridof“摆脱”。11.【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词很heroesandheroines和culturalicons,我们可以判断文章中心思想是heroes和culturalicons。12.【答案】D。【解析】释意题。根据第一段的第一句。13.【答案】D。【解析】细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUS—anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone.” 作者认为这种说法是错误的,故D为正确答案。14.【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.”。15.【答案】B。【解析】释意题。根据文中最后一句“Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.”判断而定。第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)16—30DDAAA16.【答案】D。【解析】四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。17.【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心观察”,因为后面还要求“照她做的样子去做”。18.【答案】A。【解析】dosbafavor“帮某人一个忙”。19.【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思为“举止,行为”;action“动作”;manner“方式”;movement“运动,行动”。20.【答案】A。【解析】carryout“执行,实行”;getthrough“完成,度过,通过”;takein“吸收,领会”;setaside“不理会,搁置”。根据句子的意思:这是一个好主意,但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选A。第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21—25ADABC26—30AABCD21.【答案】A。【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreigntravel同义。22.【答案】D。【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意,即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的;但是,他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。23.【答案】A。【解析】考查固定搭配。onone'sarrival等于时间状语从句when/assoonasonearrivesatthecountry。24.【答案】B。【解析】考查词组搭配。orderameal“点菜;订餐”,bookaroom“预定房间”。其他选项eat/buyameal词组搭配正确,但是不符合句意。25.【答案】C。【解析】考查句型。Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事……”。26.【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。27.【答案】A。【解析】考查句意推断题。“当然,不用语言游客也能参观游览景点;但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心。”28.【答案】B。【解析】考查主谓一致。Placesandthings作为主语是复数,同时是一般现在时态,所以B选项正确。29.【答案】C。【解析】考查词组搭配。atripto+地点“到某地去旅行”。30.【答案】C。【解析】考查不定式的用法。这是Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事……”的句型,to是不定式的标记,后接动词原型,所以D选项正确。第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)31.我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32.历史每重演一次,代价就增加一分。33.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。第六部分:写作(满分15分)参考范文BadMannersinPublicAlthoughweconsiderourselvesashighlyadvancedbeingslivinginacivilizedsociety,badmannerscanstillbefoundhereandthere.Forexample,somecyclistsruntheredtrafficlights,manypassengerslitterwastepapersandplasticbagsinpublicplaces,andsometouristsscrabbleintouristattractions,letalonespitonthestreet.Inthecinema.Someaudiencestalkloudlyoncellphonesinfrontofothers.I’mstronglyagainsttalkingloudlyinthecinema,forthisbehaviourshowsnorespectatalltoothers;what’sworse,itupsetstheaudiencewhoareinthemoodofhavingfun.作文评分标准大学英语(B)统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分,此印象分是以奖励给分,而不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行,即1—3分,4—6分,7—9分,10—12分,13—15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下:13—15分:扣题,语言流畅,用词丰富,篇章结构感强,语法正确,只有个别小错。10—12分:扣题,语言通顺,用词较丰富,段与段之间有较好的过渡,语法基本正确,有些语病;7—9分:基本扣题,语言基本正确,用词有一定变化,文中错误较多,有个别为严重错误;4—6分:语言基本功差,文章中中国式英语表达居多,用词贫乏,语法错误相当多,有多处严重错误。1—3分:语言支离破碎,绝大部分句子无法理解,语言错误很多。
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