资源描述：
《篇章词汇理解答题技巧.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、篇章词汇理解答题技巧一.篇章词汇理解题型分析v长度：220词左右v题目：从15个被选项中选取10个单词填入原文的空格中。v掌握备选单词的词性和词义v理解和记忆相应的前缀和后缀二.篇章词汇理解答题步骤v将词库中的15个词按词性分类。v快速浏览全文，掌握文章大意，尤其要注意文章的首句、尾句及主题句。v仔细阅读全文，边阅读边解题，先易后难，各个击破。我们可以充分利用自己掌握的语言知识，将选项的范围缩到最小，然后根据语境、上下文、文章主旨进行判断并做出选择。把所选单词放入文章后，通读全文，看整篇文章是否通畅三.篇章词汇理解答题技巧1．确定词性1）动词。（1）动词原型、动词单数第三人
2、称、过去式vauxv.+V原形(can,could,may,might,oughtto,will,+v.原型）vV.+to+V原形eg.Hehopestohelpher.(注意：to作为介词的情况，比如stick/attach/cling+to+n.)vn./pron.+vi.(+介副词短语）eg.Sheran(intotheroom).vn./pron.+be/系动词(look,smell,feel,taste,sound,turn,grow)+adj.vn./pron.vt.n./pron.eg.Ihaveanapple.v例证：Forexample,womennow5
3、2abouthalfofallcars.[CET-42006.12](N)A.scaleC.generateM.insultedN.purchasev例证：Nowadays,weatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenElNinowill55,buttheyarestillnotcompletelysurewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.[CET-42006.6](O)A.estimateD.notifyO.strike(2)现在分词~ingvbe+~ingvhavebeen+~ingvack
4、nowledge,admit,advise,advocate,anticipate,avoid,confess,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,envy,escape,favor,finish,forbid,forgive,can’thelp,imagine,involve,mind,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,quit,recall,recommend,resist,resume,risk,suggest,tolerate,understand+~ingv~ing+n.eg.Amovingcarvn
5、.+~ingeg.Apicturehangingonthewall(3)过去分词~edvhave/has/had+~edvbe+~edvHavebeen+~edv~ed+n.eg.Adamagedhousevn.+~edeg.Ahousedamagedintheearquakev例证：Enclosedintheenvelopewasatypednote____________himtoringacertainnumberifheisstillinterested.(instructing)v例证：Thespeaker,_________forhersplendidspeec
6、hes,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.(known)2）名词(普通名词和动名词）va/an/the+n.vn.+n.Eg.Amorningreadingvadj./num.+n.v~ing/~ed+n.vprep.+n.vvt.n.Eg.Buyahousevn.+v.v例证：Awarenessofpollutiondangershasresultedinstricter_________ofwastedisposal.(regulation)(3)形容词vadj.+n.vbe动词/系动词+adj.vadv.+adj.Eg.Especially
7、important例证：Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwas____________forseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertodesignatearemotespotasadumpsite.(customary)(4)副词vadv.+adj.vadv.+v.或v.adv.eg.Hequicklytookthebook.例证：Nowadays,weatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenanElNinowillstrike,
