高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors教案 新人教版选修8.doc

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1、Unit5　Meetingyourancestors【美文阅读】　　北京猿人复原头盖骨(1960年发现的)　　　北京猿人塑像PekingManwasdiscoveredinZhoukoudianvillage，ontheLongguMountain，Fangshandistrict，Beijing，whichwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagesitein1987.Inthe1920sarchaeologistsdiscoveredacompleteskullofa

2、napemandatingback600,000yearswhichwaslaternamedasPekingMan.StonetoolsandevidenceofPekingMan'suseoffirewerelaterfoundonthemountain.StudieshaveshownthatPekingManwalkedonhisfeetandlived690,000yearsago.Hissocietylivedingroupsincavesandsurvivedbyhunting.T

3、hegroupcouldmakeuseofroughstonetoolsandknewhowtousefireforheatingandcooking.ThediscoveryincludedsixcompleteskullsofPekingMan,12skullfragments,15mandibles(下颌骨)，157teethandsomesectionsofbrokenfemurs(大腿骨)，shinbones(胫骨)，andupperarmbonesbelongingtomoretha

4、n40individualsofdifferentagesandsexes.Inaddition100,000fragmentsofstonetoolswerefoundtogetherwithsitesusedforfireandburntbonesandstones.PekingMancreatedauniqueOldStoneCulturewhichhadmuchinfluencetotheOldStoneCultureofNorthChina.Stonetoolsaretheprinci

5、palrelicsofthisremoteculture.AlsodiscoveredinZhoukoudianarestonepoints，anewproductiontoolthen，andbonearticlesmadeandusedbyPekingMan.Foundinthecavesweresuchtoolsasthelargerendofanantler(鹿角，茸角)thathadbeenusedasahammerandthesharpendofanantlerusedasadigg

6、ingtool.TheuseoffirewasamilestoneofthedevelopmentofcivilizationandthediscoveryofPekingManhaspushedbackthetimethatmanfirstuseditbytensofthousandsofyears.Thelargestashpilediscoveredinthecavesissixmetresthick.Fireallowedpeopletoeatcookedfoodinsteadofraw

7、foodandpromotedthedevelopmentofthebrainandimprovedhealth.Withhisroughtoolsandsimplelivingconditions，PekingMancreatedauniqueandveryancientculture.【诱思导学】　1．WhenwasPekingManSiteatZhoukoudianlistedasaworldculturalheritage?________________________________

8、______________2．Accordingtothestudies，whendidPekingManlive?______________________________________________3．WhatkindoftoolsdidPekingManuse?______________________________________________【答案】　1.In1987.　2.About690,000yearsago.3．Stonetools.PeriodⅠPreviewi