EPC-EPCM合同研究资料.doc

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1、1.1Engineering,Procurement&ConstructionManagement(EPCM)设计采购施工管理Inthismodel,asingleEPCMContractortakesresponsibilityformanagingtheproject’sengineeringprocurementandconstructionscopes,reportingtotheOwner’sTeam.对于该模式，由一个单独的EPCM承包商承担项目设计、采购、施工范围的管理责任，向雇主的项目部报告。TheEPCMContractorisalsotypicallyresponsible

2、forperformingtheengineeringandprocurementservices.HowevertheconstructionisperformedbyspecialistConstructionContractorsunderthedirectmanagementoftheEPCMcontractor.EPCM承包商同时负责完成设计和采购服务。但是，施工由专业的施工承包商承担，由EPCM承包商直接进行管理。TheProcurementordersandtheConstructioncontractsareawardedintheOwner’snamesothatassoci

3、atedliabilitiesremainwiththeOwner.采购订单和施工合同，则以雇主的名义签订，以保证产生的责任仍然属于雇主。WhilsttheOwnertypicallytriestoassigntheliabilitiestotheEPCMContractor,therealityisthattheendliabilitiesforthistypeofContractaretypicallyfairlylowfortheEPCMContractor.Thesewouldincludealimitedlevelofliquidateddamagesonschedule.同时雇主尽

4、力将责任指派给EPCM承包商，实际上该类型的合同对EPCM承包商而言最终的责任低，相对公正。在工期方面将设定一个违约金的限度。Thesecontractsarealsotypicallycostreimbursable.TheOwnerswilloftenincentivisetheEPCMContractortoproviderisk/rewardtoadjustthebasemarginupwardsordownwardsdependingonperformanceagainstkeyoutcomes.该类合同一般也采取成本报销的方式。雇主经常根据那些主要的履约成果，通过调整基本利润，提高

5、或降低对EPCM承包商的风险/奖励金，对承包商进行激励。1.2Engineering,Procurement&Construction(EPC)AnEPCContractisallencompassinginthatitrequirestheContractortodeliveracompletefacilitywithalltheEngineering,ProcurementandConstructionscopeseitherperformedusingtheContractor’sin-houseresourcesorusingsub-contractorswiththesub-cont

6、ractsplacedintheEPCContractor’sname.AllprocurementordersarealsointheEPCContractor’sname.AsaresultalltheassociatedliabilitiesareassignedtotheEPCContractor,oftenincludingplantperformanceguarantees.在EPC合同中包括要求承包商交付的全部设施的设计、采购和施工，由承包商自由资源或分包商的资源完成，分包合同以承包商的名义签订。所有的采购订单同样也以承包商的名义签订。因此，由此产生的所有责任都指派给承包商，常常

7、包括装置的性能担保。AnEPCContractisoftentenderedandawardedbasedonaFEEDpackagepreparedbytheOwnerorbyaseparateEngineeringContractorworkingfortheOwner.EPC合同通常在雇主或单独的设计承包商准备FEED文件包基础上进行招标，并授予。EPCContractsaretypical