工作压力ppt课件.ppt

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1、StressintheWorkplace‘Withcorporationsatthecentreofglobalization,theycanbeblamedformuchofitsillsaswellasgivencreditformanyofitsachievements.’(Stiglitz,2006:188)1IrishTimes8thofApril2010“IMOreportsriseinrecession-relatedillness”FinancialWorryOccupationalU

2、ncertainty2Facts2ndmostcommoncauseofsickness/absenteeismofmorethan21daysinEU¼workersfeel“extremelystressed”atwork¾executivessaystressadverselyaffectstheirhealth,happinessandhomelifeaswellasperformanceatwork3FactsIMI–doublesthelikelihoodofafatalheartattac

3、k2020–5oftop10medicalproblemsworldwideLikelytobecomemostdangerousrisktoemployer4DifferenttypesofStress53DifferentstresstypesPhysicalstressPsychologicalEmotional6PhysicalstressCharacterizedbyvigorousbodilyactivity.Relatedtothebody,asdistinguishedfromthemi

4、nd.Occursmostlyinmanufacturingindustry.7ExamplesofPhysicalstressEachyear1.8millionworkersexperienceinjuriesrelatedtooverexertionorrepetitivemotion.600,000areinjuredseverelyenoughtorequiretimeoffwork.8PsychologicalstressPsychologicalstressmayhaveevolvedfr

5、omarealeventthatcausedanemotionaldisturbanceinthepast.Psychologicalstressismoretodowiththeturningoffofthebody'sstressresponsestoasituation.9ExamplesofPsychologicalstressLowself-esteem.Premiershipfootballmanagers.Excessiveworrying.Exams/presentations.Fina

6、ncialproblems.10EmotionalstressWhenarguments,disagreements,andconflictscausechangesinyourpersonallife-thatisstress.Inotherwords,emotionalstresscanbetriggeredthroughnaturalinteractionwithoursurroundings11ExamplesofEmotionalstressDeathoflovedone.Lossofjob.

7、Argumentsorfamilyconflict.12EffectsofStressintheWorkplace13TheEffectsofstressintheworkplacePhysicaleffectsNervoussystem–irritability,anxietyRespiratorysystem–rapidorshallowbreathingCardiovascularsystem–increasedriskofstrokeandheartattacks14TheEffectsofs

8、tressintheworkplace(continued)PsychologicaldisordersDepressionAnxietyInabilitytofocus15TheEffectsofstressintheworkplace(continued)EmotionalstrainDissatisfactionFatigueTension16TheeffectsofstressintheworkplaceMaladaptiveBe