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1、初中语法项目表GrammarItems1.词类1)名词2)形容词3)副词4)动词5)代词6)冠词7)数词8)介词9)连词10)感叹词2.名词(1)可数名词和不可数名词(2)可数名词的复数形式(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格3.代词(1人称代词的主格和宾格形式(2)物主代词的形容词性和名词性形式(3)反身代词myself,himself,ourselves,etc.(4)指示代词this,that,these,those(5)不定代词some,any,no,etc.(6)疑问代词what,who,whose,which,etc.4.数词基数词和序数词5.
2、介词和介词短语掌握词汇表中所列的介词的基本用法6.连词掌握词汇表中所列的连词的基本用法7.形容词(比较级和最高级)的基本用法1)作定语、表语和宾语补足语的基本用法2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级(1)构成-er,-est,more,themost(2)基本句型比较级形式+than…the+最高级形式+in/of…as+原级形式+as…notas(so)+原级形式+as…8.副词(比较级和最高级))1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的基本用法2)疑问副词when,where,how3)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级(1)构成-er,-
3、est,more,(the)most(2)基本句型比较级形式+than…the+最高级形式+in/of…as+原级形式+as…notas(so)+原级形式+as…9.冠词的一般用法10.动词1)动词的基本形式(1)现在时(原形、-s/-es形式)(2)过去时(-ed形式)(3)过去分词(-ed形式)(4)-ing形式2)动词种类(1)行为动词或实义动词及物性和不及物性即及物动词和不及物动词(2)联系动词be,get,look,turn,grow,become,etc.(3)助动词be,do,have,shall,will,etc.(4)情态动词can
4、,may,must,ought,need,dare,etc.3)动词时态(1)一般现在时Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hedoesn'tspeakRussian.Theyareverybusy.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenyouseehim,tellhimtocometomyhome.I'llgotoseeyoutonightifI'mfree.(2)一般过去时IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Igotupatfiveyesterday.(3)一般将来时1.shall(wil
5、l)+动词原形Shewillbeheretomorrow.Ishall(will)gotoyourschooltomorrowmorning.2.begoingto+动词原形I'mgoingtohelphim.(4)现在进行时Wearereadingthetextnow.Theyarewaitingforabus.(5)过去进行时Wewerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.TheteacherwastalkingtosomeparentswhenIsawher.(6)现在完成时Ihavealreadypostedthe
6、letter.Hehaslivedherefortenyears.(7)过去完成时WehadlearnedfourEnglishsongsbytheendoflastyear.ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgottothecinema.HesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceheleftBeijing.(8)过去将来时Hesaidhewouldgotothecinemathatevening.TheysaidtheyweregoingtovisitherunclenextSunday.4)动词的
7、被动语态(1)一般现在时的被动语态Englishistaughtinthatschool.(2)一般过去时的被动语态Thesongwaswrittenbythatworker.(3)一般将来时的被动语态Thematterwillbediscussedatthemeeting.(4)现在进行时的被动语态Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.(5)现在完成时的被动语态Thebridgehasbeenbuiltthismonth.(6)带情态动词的被动语态Shemustbesenttohospitalatonce.
8、Thebikemustbeputhere.5)动词不定式(1)作主语Itisnoteasytolearnaf