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1、◆社会交往(socialcommunications)1.问候(greetings)Hi.Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningHowareyou?Howareyoudoing?Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoher.HiHelloGoodmorning/afternoon/eveningIamOK.Fine,thanks,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Justsoso.Sure.Allright
2、.2.介绍(introduction)MynameisJim.Iamastudent.IamfromEngland.ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss.Brown.I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown/Hello.Howdoyoudo/Nice/glad/pleasedtomeetyou.3.告别(farewells)Goodbye/bye/bye-byeGoodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.Iamsor
3、ryIhavetogonow.IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.Goodbye/bye/bye-bye.Seeyou.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.4.感谢(thanks)Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.It’sverykind/niceofyou.Iappreciateyourhelp.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK/allright.Youar
4、ewelcome.Don’tmentionit.5.道歉(apologies)Sorry.Iamsorry,ExcusemeIbegyourpardonIamsorryforlosingyourbookIamsorrytointerruptyouIamsorrythatIamlateThat’sOKIt’sallrightNevermindItdoesn’tmatterIt’snothingForgetit6.邀请(invitation)Wouldyouliketogotoawalk?Youmustcometodin
5、nerwithme.MayIinviteyoutodinner/What/howabouthavingaswim?OKI’dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I’dloveto.ThatwouldbeveryniceNo,thanks.It’sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisillI’dloveto.ButIamafraidIhavenotimeI’msorryIcan’t,whataboutanothertime?7.请求允许(askingandpermission)MayIcomein
6、/Can/couldIuseyourtelephone?Would/doyoumindifIopenthewindow/Yes,pleaseSureCertainlyThat’sallrightOfcourse,youcanIamsorry,it’snotallowedIamafraidnotYou’dbetternot8.祝愿和祝贺(expressingwishesandcongratulations)Haveagoodtime/dayHaveagoodtripGoodluckEnjoyyourselfBestwi
7、shestoyouHappyNewYearMerryChristmasHappybirthdayCongratulationsWelldoneThankyouYou,tooThesametoyou9.提供帮助(offeringhelp)Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/LetmetakeyourbagsYes,pleaseYes,thanksThankyou,thatwouldbefineTha
8、nkyouforyourhelpNo,thanksThankyouallthesameThat’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself10.约会(makingappointments)Willyoubefreetomorrow/DoyouhavetimethisafternoonHowabouttomorrow