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1、初三英语知识点：初中语法项目表1.词类：1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词10）感叹词*2.构词法：1）合成法classroom,something,reading-room2）派生法worker,drawing,quickly,careful,kindness,cloudy,unhappy3）转化法hand（n.）—hand（v.）dry（adj.）—dry（v.）3.名词1）对数名词和不对数名词2）名词的复数3）专有■名词4）所有格4.代词1）人称代词的主格和宾格形式2）物主代词的形容词与名词性形式3）反身代词myself,him
2、self,ourselves,etc.4）指示代词this,that,these,those5）不定代词some,any,no,etc.6）疑问代词what,who,whose,which,etc.5.数词基数词和序数词6.介词词汇表中所列介词的堪本用法7.连词词汇表中所列连词的基木用法8.形容词1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法2）比较等级（原级、比较级、最离级）的基本用法（I）构成-er,-est;more,themost（2）基本句型as+原级形式+as...notas（so）+原级形式+as•…比较级形式+than...the+最高级形式+・••in（of）.9
3、.副词1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法2）疑问副词when,where,how*10.冠词一般用法11・动词*1）动词种类（1）行为动词或实义动词1及物动词2不及物动词(2)连系动词be,look,turn,get,become,elc.(3)助动词be,do,have,shall,will,etc.(4)悄态动词can,may,must,need,etc.2)时态(1)一般现在时Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning・liedoesn，tspeakRussian.Theyareverybusy.Themoonmovesroundtheear
4、th・Whonyouseehim,tellhimtocometomyplace・r11gotoseeyoutonightifI'mfree・(2)—般过去时IwasinGradeOnolastyear・Tgotupatfiveyesterday・(3)—般将來时1.shall(will)*动词原形1shall(will)gotoyourschooltomorrowafternoon.Shewillbeheretomorrow・2.begoingto+动词原形rmgoingtohelphim・(4)现在进行时We'rereadingthetextnow.They*rewait
5、in£forabus・(1)现在完成时Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.Theyhavelivedhereforlenyears・*(6)过去进行时Wewerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.Theteacherwastalkingtosomeparentswhen1sawher・*(7)过去完成时WehadlearnedfourEnglishsongsbytheendoflastyear・ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgottothecinema・Shesaidthatshehadnothear
6、dfromhimsinceheleftBeijing.*(8)过去将来时Hosaidhewouldgotothecinemathatevening.BettysaidshewasgoingtovisitherunclenextSunday.2)被动语态(1)一般现在时的被动语态Englishistaughtinthatschool.(2)—般过去时的被动语态Thesongwaswrittenbythatworker・(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态Shemustbesenttohospitalatonce・3)动词不定式*(1)作主语Tolearnaforeignlan
7、guageisnoteasy.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage・(2)作宾语Theybegantoread.(3)作宾语补足语Jimaskedmetohelphimwithhislessons・Weoftenheardhersing・*（4）作定语1haveanimportantmeetingtoattend.（5）作状语Shewonttoseehergrandmaycstcrday.（6）用在how,when,where,what,which等之后Idon'tknowhowto
