[精品]环境工程专业英语.doc

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1、臭氧层：ozonelayer重金屈：heavymetal沙漠化：desertification悬浮颗粒：suspendedparticulates风化：winderosion临时的:makeshift皮疹：skinrashes世界碳预算:theworldcarbonbudget土壤灌溉：landirrigation杀虫剂：pesticide除草剂:herbicide光化学烟雾：photochemicalsmog电影剧本:scenario热转变：thermalinversion/conversion人为的：anthropoge

2、nic废物最小化：wasteminimization气象学家：climatologist阻光度：opacity烦恼不安:perturbation污染加重：pollutionbuildup水污的疾病：waterbornedisease酸雨：acidrain合成犁料：syntheticplastics二氧化碳：carbondioxide二氧化硫：sulfurdioxide三氧化硫：sulfurtrioxide有机废物:organicwastes环境T程：environmentalengineering环境破坏：environme

3、ntaldisturbance衰减：decay/attenuation设备维修：facilitiesmaintenance一气污物：primaryairpollutant二气污物：secondaryairpollutant概要：overview闭合冋路：closed-loop工厂：manufacturingfacilities穷人与富人：havesandhave-nots国际贸易：internationaltrade温室效陆greenhouseeffect存货清单：inventory承诺：commitment污染防治：Pol

4、lutionPrevention溢岀：spill/overflow天气的首然波动:thenaturalfluctuationinclimate新陈代谢速率：metabolicrates微生物：microorganisms随意的:arbitrarily/haphazardly与••成正比:beproportionalto副产品：by-products先天性不足:birthdefects液滴：liquiddroplets病原体：pathogen化学物质：chemicalsubstanee设备修改：equipmentmodific

5、ation人口当量:populationequivalent全球变暖：globalwarming指示器：indicator需氧量：oxygenrequired/demand降到最低标准:bottomout市政废水：municipalwastewater氯物和硫物:Chloridesandsulphates可生物降溶:biodegradablesolvents舌L堆放：unregulateddumps文献：literature立法：legislation决定因素:determiningfactor没有地位的:underpriv

6、ileged增长率：growthrate原料：feedstock反馈：feedback活性炭：activatedcarbon挥发性化学物质：volatilechemicalsubstance正常浓度：normalconcentration气候模型：climaticmodel现在：atthepresenttime揭示大的差距：exposetheconsiderablegaps平均寿命:lifeexpectancy空气质量监测:airqualitymonitoring传染性疾病：infectiousdisease不利的结果：ad

7、verseconsequenceTheroleofcarbondioxideintheglobalheatbalanceiswellrecognized.BecauseCO2canabsorbthermalenergyjtdecreasestheatmosphere'semissivity,thatis,itsabilitytoradiatelong-waveinfraredandtransparencytovisiblelightischaracterizedastheHgreenhouseeffect,,.This,,g

8、reenhouseeffectHisdueprimarilytowatervaporandcarbondioxide,whichhavestronginfraredabsorptionbands.Changesinatmosphericlevelsofeitherorbothofthese