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1、概要写作导练WhatisaSummary?Asummaryisashortaccountgivingthemainpointsofsomethinglongerordetailed.AshortenedversionofthetextMainpointsofthetextWritteninyourownwords概括步骤确定主题句寻找关键词重构主题句具体方法定时态Theauthortellsusthat…定人称：一般用第三人称（书信则用第一、第二人称）定技巧：重组句段落概括文章概括概括时常使用的一些技巧Skill1:省去细节部分Skill2:省去重复部分Skill3:省去例子Ski
2、ll4:使用概括性的语言Skill5:用间接性语言概括文章要点误区警示：考生往往犯以下的错误：主题大意概括不清，抄袭原文或添加自己的意见———这都会大大影响得分。重组句子时常用的一些方法1)同义替换法Ididn’tcatchanyfishowingtothefactthatIwasnotpatient.Ididn’tcatchanyfish_________Iwasnotpatient.2)正话反说法Youwillfail.=Youwill____________.becausenotsucceed3)词性转换法Patienceisveryimportant.→Patienceis
3、of__________________.Thewritermakesavividdescriptionofthebeautyunderthesea.Thewriter___________thebeautyunderthesea.ofgreatimportancedescribes4)句式变化法语态变换：Parentsshouldgivechildrenmorepraise.→Childrenshould________morepraise.简单句变复合句：Childrenshouldbeencouragedmore.Thiswillhelpthemlearnfaster.Chi
4、ldrenshouldbeencouragedmore,_______willhelpthemlearnfaster..begivenwhich5)连词衔接法注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but,and,so,while,however,then,yet,for,therefore,thus,including,insteadof等。Weshouldencouragechildren.Weshouldnotscoldthem.Weshouldencouragechildren__________scoldingthem.insteadof议论文Gettingupearlyhasbee
5、nregardasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavet
6、heexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,if
7、wegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.1.Astrongstatementofopinion.(thekeyidea):Gettingup
