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1、V-ing形式的用法动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语【知识点拨】一、动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式可用在系动词后面作表语,说明主语的性质或情况,多表示一般性的或抽象的行为。例如:Thenewsthatourschoolwonthegamewasexciting.注意:动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别:进行时态表示主语正在做什么,而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。试比较:Mikeislisteningtomusic.迈克正在听音乐。(当前正在进行的动作)Mike’sfavoritehobb
2、yislisteningtomusic.迈克最大的爱好是听音乐。(说明主语的情况)二、动词-ing形式作定语动词-ing形式作定语有两种用法,即:1.表示所修饰名词的用途或功能,意为“供……用的”。例如:areadingroom,aswimmingpool,asingingcompetition,drinkingwater等。2.表示主动和正在进行,相当于一个定语从句。例如:fallingleaves(=leavesthatarefalling),therisingsun(=thesunthatisrising)。单个的动词
3、-ing形式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词之前,而短语则一般被放在所修饰的名词之后。例如:excitingnews,thestudentstalkingabouttheproblem。三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,即用来补充说明宾语的动作或情况。常用的跟动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有:1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词。常见的有see,watch,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,catch等。例如:Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.2.
4、使役动词。常见的有have,set,keep,get,leave等。例如:Theyhadthelightburningallnight.【巩固练习】I.单项填空。1.Whenshegothome,shefoundherlittleson________ontheground,crying.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.laying2.Thepatient________bythedoctorisLiMing’smother.A.toexamineB.examiningC.isexaminedD.beingexami
5、ned3.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.beingburntB.burntC.burningD.tobeburnt5.Weweredeeply_______bytheoldman’s_______st
6、ory.A.moved;movingB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moved6.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood7.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice________him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalle
7、dD.tocall8.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledII.根据括号里的提示完成句子。1.Whathesaidwas_________________________(令人困惑的).2.I’llfireyouif________________________(我再发现你抽烟)inthew
8、orkshop.3.Isawanoteonmydesk_________________(上面写的是我女儿下午要来看我).4.Whatchildrenlikemostis__________________(在班里受到表扬).Key:I.1–4CDBC5–8ADABII.1.puzzlin