资源描述：
《动词-ing形式用法归纳.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Grammar:动词－ing形式用法归纳I例如：Seeingisbelieving.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.Myjobisteaching.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.※动词的-ing形式，可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和宾语补足语动词的-ing形式还可以在句子中做状语Whilew
2、alkingslowlyonthestreet,Tommetoneofhisoldfriends.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.Beingsick,Istayedathome.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.注:分词与主句主语是主谓关系;副词放在分
3、词之前Butlater,peopledevelopedawayofprinting,usingrocks.Turningtotherightatthecrossing,youwillseethePostOfficerightbeforeyou.Beingpoor,theoldmanwashappy.1)时间状语2).结果状语3).伴随状语或方式状语4).原因状语5）作让步状语6)作条件状语Theplaneleavesatsix,arrivinginChicagoatten.(=…andwillarriveinChicago.)7)作补充说明注意：1．w
4、ith的复合结构Thepolicemenmadetheirwayintotheforestwithahunter______(lead)theway.Withhishand____(tie)up,hesatthere.精选范本,供参考！Withhiseyes_____(fix)onthewall,Tomlayonthefloor.Withalotofhomework___(do),Jimcan’tgooutwithhisfriends.2.独立主格结构Ifweatherpermits,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.=Wea
5、therpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.Thereisnobodyintheroom.Comeinandhaveachat.=Therebeingnobodyintheroom,comein…Eg.Thebabyfellfromthetree,blood____(come)downfromhisleg.3.为了强调与谓语动词同时发生，在动词的-ing之前可用when或while；为强调在谓语动词之前或之后发生，在动词的-ing之前可用before或after.Eg.Don’tlaugh,whileeat
6、ing.Beforegoingabroad,hestudiedinPekingUniversity.AfterwatchingTV,hewenttobed.4.在动词的-ing之前可用on或upon,表示”一….就…”.Eg.On/UponarrivinginBejing,hewenttoseehisuncle.5.为了强调结果,可在动词的-ing之前用thus.Eg.MyfriendLucyworkshard,thusgettingpraisedbyherboss.6.在动词的-ing之前可用though或although,Eg.Thoughwork
7、inghard,hecouldn’tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebts.II.-ing各种变化形式(doing/beingdone/havingdone/havingbeendone)1)动词－ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生﹑几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。Workinghard,youwillsucceedintheexperiment.Walkingdownthevalley,theycameacrossabigcave.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.2)动词－ing形式
8、的完成式havingdone表示动作先于谓语动词动作发生。Havingwaitedintheq
