中考阅读理解专题讲解课件.ppt

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1、中考英语“阅读理解”解题训练阅读表达书面表达20%听力17%单选13%词汇应用翻译句子17%完形8%各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例阅读理解25%阅读题干类型细节理解tolookforthedetails主旨大意tofindoutthemainidea推理判断toinferaconclusion猜测词义toguessthemeaning细节理解推理判断猜测词义主旨大意10%20%10%60%阅读理解题型所占比例中考阅读解题方法一、逆向解题法1、先看题目、找答案(Firstlookthroughthequestions,thenfindtheanswer

2、sinthepassage)2、再通看全文核实答案(Checktheanswersbyreadingthewholepassage.)此种方法的优缺点是：   答题速度快，但正确率相对低一些。二、正向解题法1、先看文章大意(Firstlookthroughthepassage)段首句与段尾句2、再看题目、找答案(Readthequestionsandfindouttheanswers)指读法3、最后通看全文核实答案(Checktheanswers)此种方法的优缺点是：答题正确率高，但较费时。建议：考试时，可以将第三步放在检查时进行。如何解答细节理解

3、题？(Tolookfordetails)细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照,一般能从原文中直接找到答案。()1.Mr.andMrs.Greenaregoingtothezoowiththeirfive-year-oldson.Theyhavetopay______fortheticket.A.fifteendollarsB.thirtydollarsC.forty-fivedollarsD.sixtydollars原文再现：TicketPr

4、iceGrown-up:$30.00Children:$15.00Childrenundersix:freeD()2.Thezooclosesat_________onweekends.A.5:30p.mB.4:30p.mC.9:ooa.mD.8:00a.m原文再现：OpeningtimeFromMondaytoFriday:9:00-16:30SaturdayandSunday:8:00-17:30A()3.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobots’helpto_________.A.takecareofthemselvesB.t

5、alktootherpeopleC.becomescientistsD.dodangerousjobs原文再现：…IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.…..AForexampleItseemsthateverybodytellslies,well,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Tellingwhiteliesisn'tthatbad.Mostofthetim

6、e,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.(   )4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Whiteliesarenotbiglies.B.Infact,everybodytellslies.C.Peopletellwhiteliestoprotectafriendship.D.Whiteliesareharmfultofriendship.（答案为D.答题时要求对每个选项进行回读确认信息，然后判断。）如何解答推理判断题？(Toinferaconclusion)推断题

7、就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。解题技巧为：分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。常见题式：1）Fromthepassageweknowthat______.2）Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断）that______.3）Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybe______.注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。()5.Visitors________inthezoo.A.Mustn’ttakephotoswit

8、hallanimals.B.Mustn’tgoclosetothedangerousanimal.C.Cangivefoo