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1、中考阅读理解“猜词题”专题讲解l解题步骤一、先读问题，弄清考查要点二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案l常见命题形式如下：1）、Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans_________.2）、Whatdoestheword“…”mean______.3）、Theunderlined(划线的)wordmeans_________4）、Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“…”is___inE
2、nglish.5）、Theword“…”refersto________l解题技巧：u通过因果关系猜测词义；(2012长沙)“NooneinNewYorkisgoingtolettheirchildgotoschoolwithoutacellphone”.Whataboutthecellphoneowners，thestudents？Mostofthestudentssaidsincethecellphoneswereessentialandthecellphonewaslikeallextra（额
3、外的）handorfootforthem.问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”meaninChinese？A．时髦的。B．必要的。C．昂贵的。信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus即时练习：Shelovesreadingallkindsofbooks,Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedin
4、herreading.问题：Theword“engross”refersto?A.专注B.放弃C厌恶u通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；-“Whyareyouweeping?”-“I’mcryingformypoorgrandma,”thegirlsobbed.问题：Theword“weeping”refersto____A.嘲笑B.哭泣C.面无表情信号词：like,similarly,justas,also,aswellas（同义）unlike,not,but,however,despite,in
5、contrast(反义）即时练习：Socratesknewhowtoaskquestionsthatmadepeoplethink.Whatisthedifferencebetweengoodandevil?Whatisthedifferencebetweenbeautyandugliness.问题：Whatdoestheword“evil”mean?A.可爱B.固执C.邪恶u通过构词法猜测词义Hesaid”Englishisclearlyaninternationallanguage，itshou
6、ldbeacceptedbytheworld”，butIdisagreewithhim.问题：Whatisthemeaningof“disagree”?A.不赞成B.不欣赏C.不否认信息词：un-,im-,in-,dis-,il-,anti-等前缀与-less等后缀可构成反义词；后缀-ful,-ly,-ism,-ness等可改换词性。合成词要在正确理解两词的基础上，结合上下文把握两词之间的关系猜测词义。即时练习：Wemustsafeguardtheworldpeace.问题:Whatisthemea
7、ningof“safeguard”?AprotectBcareCpreventu通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；Cauliflower,likemanyotherkindsofvegetables,canbegrowninthispartofthecountry.问题：Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Cauliflower”is___inEnglish.A.vegetableB.fruitC.game信号词:is,means,thatis(tosay),or,or
8、rather,inotherwords,namely即时练习：Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.问题：Theunderlined(划线的)word“herdsman”mean？A.商人B.工人C.牧人u通过描述猜测词义；（2011长沙）Mother’sDayiscoming.ItisatimetoletMomknowshe’sspecialtoyou.Findingtherightgiftfor
