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1、阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Heshowsthepicturetothewa
2、iter.“Whatdoyoucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary
3、.Guessthemeaning.How?1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.根据构词法猜词首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小结dis+honestspeech+less说不出话的un+fair1.Itwillbeveryha
4、rdbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.根据释义猜词释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。小结脆的冒名替考者日
5、历根据同义词关系猜词Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.小结and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。匆忙的不清楚的根据对比和转折关系1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoonda
6、ysunwastropical.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though等。小结热的恶化1.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becaus
7、eshewasusingthewrongkey.徒劳的，无效的根据因果关系猜词精确的小结常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。根据生活常识或经验1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longt
8、ime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.嫁妆旱灾爬
