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1、WilliamShakespeare(Sonnet18)ShallICompareTheetoasummer’sDayNotes:ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?1.thee:youThouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.2.thou:you;art:areRoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate.3.hath:hasSometimetoohottheey
2、eofheavenshines,4.sometime:sometimesAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;5.complexion:faceAndeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,6.fair:beautyBychanceornature’schangingcourse,untrimmed;Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,7.thy:your;eternal:ever-lastingNorlosepossessionof
3、thatfairthouow'st,8.ow’st:ownNorshalldeathbragthouwand’restinhisshade,9.wand’rest:wander,walkaboutWhenineternallinestotimethougrow'st.10.grow’st:growSolongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1.Howdoe
4、sthepoetanswerthequestionheputforwardinthefirstline?2.Whatmakesthepoetthinkthat“thou”canbemorebeautiful(fair)thansummerandimmortal?PercyByssheShelleyOdetotheWestWindVMakemethylyre,evenastheforestis:lyre：一种乐器，此处指传播者Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!itsown:指森林里的落
5、叶Thetumultofthymightyharmoniestumult：喧嚣，吼叫；harmonies：和声Willtakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,both：指我和森林Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,Be…:是表示愿望的虚拟形式之一Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!Impetuous:猛烈的DrivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverseLikewitheredleavestoquicken
6、anewbirth!withered：枯萎的And,bytheincantationofthisverse,incantation:符咒；verse：诗Scatter,asfromanunextinguishedhearthunextinguishedhearth：未熄灭的炉灰Ashesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!sparks：火花BethroughmylipstounawakenedearthThetrumpetofaprophecy!OWind,prophecy:预言IfWinter
7、comes,canSpringbefarbehind?Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheWestwindandthepoet?2.As“thetrumpetofprophecy”,whatdoestheWestWindpredictinphysicalreality?Howdoyouunderstanditsymbolically?RobertFrostTheRoadNotTakenTworoadsdivergedinaye
8、llowwood,diverged:道路分叉AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;undergrowth：灌木丛Thentooktheother
