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1、UNITSIXINDUSTRIALHYGIENE句子分析Industrialhygienehasbeendefinedas"thatscienceorartdevotedtotheanticipation,recognition,evaluation,andcontrolofthoseenvironmentalfactorsorstresses,arisinginorfromtheworkplace,whichmaycausesickness,impairedhealthandwell-being,orsi
2、gnificantdiscomfortandinefficiencyamongworkersoramongthecitizensofthecommunity."Theindustrialhygienist,althoughbasicallytrainedinengineering,physics,chemistry,orbiology,hasacquiredbyundergraduateand/orpostgraduatestudyandexperience,aknowledgeoftheeffectsup
3、onhealthofchemicalandphysicalagentsundervariouslevelsofexposure.Noiseisaserioushazardwhenitresultsintemporaryorpermanenthearingloss,physicalormentaldisturbance,anyinterferencewithvoicecommunications,orthedisruptionofajob,rest,relaxation,orsleep.Thechanceof
4、developingheatstressincreaseswithincreasedhumidity,hotenvironments,andtheuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment.Ionizingradiationhastheabilitytochangeordestroytheatomic(chemical)structureofcells,non-ionizingradiationdoesnot.Althoughnon-ionizingradiationisnotasha
5、zardousasionizing,thereareexposuresthatcancausesevereinjuries.Itemssuchassanitationandhousekeepingitemsregardingpotablewater,removalofindustrialwasteandsewage,foodhandling,andpersonalcleanlinesshavethepotentialtoexacerbatethepotentialriskofbiologicalhazard
6、s.Themajorityoftheoccupationalhealthhazardsarisefrominhalingchemicalagentsintheformofvapors,gases,dusts,fumesandmists,orbyskincontactwiththesematerials.Torecognizeoccupationalfactorsorstresses,ahealthandsafetyprofessionalmustfirstknowaboutthechemicalsuseda
7、srawmaterialsandthenatureoftheproductsandbyproductsmanufactured.安全术语工业卫生 物理危害化学危害 非电离辐射生物危害职业病翻译技巧（五）常见多功能词的译法（I）一、as的译法作为介词的译法Fireprotectionengineersdefinethetermexplosionasan"effect"producedbyasuddenviolentexpansionofgases.Wetakesteelastheleadingengin
8、eeringmaterial.作为关系代语的译法Asknowntous,inertiaisanabsolutequalitypossessedbyallbodies.Firedealswithsuchideasassubstance,temperature,explosionandcombustion.Theweightofanobjectonthemoonisnotthesameasitsweightonthe
