安全工程专业英语 教学课件 作者 司鹄 UNIT FOUR.ppt

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1、UNITFOURHAZARDIDENTIFICATION句子分析Itisimportanttorememberthataworkermayperceivesomethingasahazard,wheninfactitmaynotbeatruehazard;theriskmaynotmatchtherankingthattheworkerplacedonit.Identificationandcontrolofhazardsshouldincludeperiodicsitesafetyinspectionprogramsthatinvolvesupervisorsa

2、nd,ifyouhavethem,jointlabormanagementcommittees.Topreventindustrialaccidents,thepeople,machines,andotherfactorswhichcancauseaccidents,includingtheenergiesassociatedwiththem,mustbecontrolled.Topreventindustrialaccidents,thepeople,machines,andotherfactorswhichcancauseaccidents,including

3、theenergiesassociatedwiththem,mustbecontrolled.Studytheworkenvironmentforwhatismovinginthevicinityoftheworker,whatisabouttomove,orwhatwillmoveasaresultofwhattheworkerdoes.Anytypeofworkthatinvolvesmaterialsorequipmentthatmaybeharmfulwithoutforcefulcontactisasourceofcontact-withaccident

4、s.Managementisnotasclosetotheactualworkbeingperformedasarethoseperformingthework.Thishazardidentificationtechniqueworkswellwheremanagementisopenandgenuinelyconcernedaboutthesafetyandhealthofitsworkforce.安全术语工伤保险　　　人因失误风险评估　　　人机系统工业事故　　　　事故类型翻译技巧（三）　词性的转换转译成汉语动词Achangeofstatefromasolid

5、toaliquidformrequireshaetenergy.Thetermlaserstandsforamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Bothofthesubstancesarenotsolubleinwater.Inthiscasethetemperatureinfurnaceisup.转译成汉语名词Suchmaterialsarecharacterizedbygoodinsulationandhighresistancetowear.Theresultofthisexperimentismuchbe

6、tterthanthoseofpreviousones.Allstructuralmaterialsbehaveplasticallyabovetheirelasticrange.Thecuttingtoolmustbestrong,tough,hard,andwearresistant.转移成汉语形容词Thisman-machinesystemischieflycharacterizedbyitssimplicityofoperationandtheeasewithwhichitcanbemaintained.Itisdemonstatedthatdustise

7、xtremelyhazardous.Theequationsbelowarederivedfromthoseabove.Thisexperimentwasasuccess转换成汉语副词Themechanicalautomatizationmakesforatremendousriseinlaborproductivity.Ahelicopterisfreetogoalmostanywhere.Rapidevaporationattheheatingsurfacetendstomakethesteamwet.