英语句子成分练习题.doc

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1、英语句子成分及结构句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语一．主语：Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.月饼是一个美味的圆圆的蛋糕。　　Idon’tknowifitwillgrow.我不知道它是否会长大。　　OneofthemisEnglish.他们其中一个是英国人。　Towinthegameisdifficult.赢得比赛是困难的。二.谓语:Isawagirl.我看到了一个女孩。Iloveyou.我爱你。　　Youworkhard.你努力学习　　Youtakeabus.你

2、乘车　　三．宾语　　Isawacatinthetree.我看到书上有只猫。　　Wethinkyouareright.我认为你是对的　　Myfatherboughtmeabook.我爸爸卖给我一本书四．定语　　Thatisabeautifulflower.那是一朵漂亮的花　　Ihaveaninterestingfriend.我有一个有趣的朋友。五．状语Heisplayingunderthetree.（地点）他在树下玩耍　　　Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(时间)Th

3、ehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.（目地）IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.（条件）六.表语　　Thesedesksareyellow.　　Wearehappynow.　　MyworkisteachingEnglish,Itsoundsgood.Itsmellsnice.句子结构(S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾

4、语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语)一．S十V主谓结构

5、（vi.）Iswim.主谓Theylistenedcarefully．Myhomeworkhasfinished.二．S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)Isawafilmyesterday.主谓宾TheyfoundtheirhomeeasilyTheyhavetakengoodcareofthechildren．三．S十V十F主系表结构（系动词）Is,look_______________________________________________

6、_________+形容词Heisold.主系动表语Thestorysoundsinteresting.主系动词表语ThedeskfeelshardHebecomesateacher．Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.四．S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构give，ask_________________________________________________________sbsthHegavemeabook.主谓宾1宾2HebroughtmeapenHeofferedm

7、ehisseatHegotmeachair五．S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构Theymadethegirlangry.主谓宾宾补Theyfoundherhappythatday．Isawhimin.Iheardtheglassbrokenjustnow