资源描述：
《物流专业英语 教学课件 作者 王风丽 10-Chapter Ten.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、LogisticsEnglish物流专业英语主编王风丽副主编唐曌曦王晓阔ModuleTwo ProfessionalEnglishofLogisticsChapterTenSupplyChainsChapterTenSupplyChainsObjectivesToknowaboutthedefinitionandtypesofsupplychainTounderstandtherelationshipbetweenSCMandlogisticsTobefamiliarwiththeimportanceofsupplychaindesignFocusonTherol
2、eoftrustinsupplychainrelationshipLeadinSupplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailers,etc.thatsupplytoeachotherrawmaterial,components,productsandservice.Supplychainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,movementsofgoodsandmoneywithaviewt
3、ostrengtheningcompetitiveness.Thesupplychain----atermnowcommonlyusedinternationally----encompasseseveryeffortinvolvedinproducinganddeliveringafinalproductorservice,fromthesuppliertothecustomer.10.1Definitionofsupplychainandtypes10.1.1Whatisasupplychain?ASupplyChainisthedistributioncha
4、nnelofaproduct,inwhichrawmaterialsareconvertedintointermediateproductsandfinishedproducts,andthensenttotheendconsumers.Itinvolvessuppliers,producers,distributors,retailers,logisticsenterprisesandconsumers.Asupplychainisonlyasstrongasitslinks.Differentrelationshipsexistbetweenorganizat
5、ionsinvolvedintheseparatestagesofthechain-whetheritisinthestructuringofproductdistribution,arrangementsforpaymentandarrangementsforhandling,orinstoringtheproduct.Attheheartoftheserelationshipsisthewayinwhichpeopletreateachother.Long-termbusinessrelationshipsneedtobebasedonhonestyandfa
6、irness-partiestoatradingagreementneedtofeelthattheyaregettingafairdeal.10.1.2TypesofthesupplychainEfficientSupplyChain:Asupplychainmanagementsystemcantransformtherawmaterialsintoparts,semi-finishedproducts,productwiththeminimumcostandrealizethesupplywhichisconsideredasthebasicgoaleffe
7、ctivelyatthelowestpossibleprice.ResponsiveSupplyChain:Thesupplychainpursuestheresponsivefunctionfromsupplychaintothemarketdemand.Itwilldistributetheproductstothemarketinordertomeetthedemandofusersandresponserapidlytothepredictdemand,etc.RiskpreventionSupplyChain:Thesupplychaincanreduc
8、erisk
