托福作文常用长难句.doc

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1、作文常用长难句：一：倒装句式倒装秘籍ⅰ：否定词+助动词+动词原形／be动词—情态动词（could、should）＼助动词（do、did、does）否定意义的副词：never/nor/neither/nowhere半否定意义的副词：seldom、rarely（很少、不常）/hardly、barely（几乎不）/Little、scarcely（简直没有）介词短语：bynomeans/innocase/onnoaccount/innoway/Onnocondition/undernocircumstance(绝不)否定连词：notonly……butalso……（不仅…而且

2、）可用句型：1大部分不支持B，我也是MostpeopledonotsidewithB（inclinetowardsB），andneitherdoI.2主语不能做成……，除非主语去做……Seldomcould主语do……withoutdoing……Eg.:Seldomcouldgovernmentassertpublicfigurewithoutinvestingmoneyonbasicneeds.3我们绝不可能做好A，除非考虑到BOnnoconditiondoIthinkthatwecoulddoAwithoutconcerningdoingBEg:Onnocond

3、itiondoIthinkthatwecouldreducethetrafficcongestionwithoutconcerningtakingadvantageofthepublictransportation.4X不仅能……，而且能……，还能够……。Notonlycan主语do(动词原形)……,butalso主语cando……，andcando……Eg:Spendingtimewithfriendsorfamilyhikingorhavingapicnicwhenyousnatchalittleleisurefromthebusylife,notonlycan

4、contributetoabetterhealthcondition,butalsocanmakeusrememberwhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.(正常语序)Eg:Notonlycanwemaintainawell-balancedhealthydiet,butalsowecangetfarawayfromthecardiovasculardiseaseandobesity,andcanletusenjoythewarmthoffamilyreunion.(倒装语序)倒装秘籍ⅱ：Only置于句首的有条件倒装Only+状语／介词短语+助动词+

5、主语+动词原形＼When引导的从句1在这样的情况下，只有我们做A……我们才能……OnlyunderspecialcircumstancewhenwechooseA(todoA)couldwe……Eg:Onlyunderspecialcircumstancewhenwechoosetoreplacefossilfuelswithcleanerfuelscouldwetacklethetrafficandpollutionproblem.2我们应该做……,只有用这种方式才能……Weshoulddo……，onlyinthiswaycould主语do……（Theywould

6、notdo……，onlyinthiswaycould主语……）Eg;weshouldreplacefossilfuelswithcleanerfuels,onlyinthiswaycouldwetacklethetrafficandpollutionproblem.3他们的观点……是那么片面，我们的观点……却很合理Sosimplisticwastheirviewthat+(同位语/坏结果)……；suchwasmaybeareasonableperspectivethat+(同位语/好结果)Eg;Sosimplisticwastheirviewthathigherfu

7、elcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversinthelongrun,becausethispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport;suchwasmaybeareasonableperspectivethatelectriccarscouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.4不得不承认的是，选择A，在一定程度上来说会带来小坏。Admittedly,choosingA,tosomeextent,wouldleadtoA的小坏àAdmittedly