土木专业英语课件lesson.doc

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1、Lesson2IntroductiontostructuraldesignNewwords1.frameworkframe+work=frame构架，框架;framestructure,框架结构2.constraintvt.constrain约束，强迫；n.constraint约束3.collaboratevt.合作，通敌；collaboration,collaborative4.evaluationvt.evaluate,value;assess,assessment5.fixturevt.fix,fixture固定设备，固定物，夹具6.partitionvt.

2、n分割，划分，makeapart;partitionwall7.overlook8.cranen.超重机，鹤9.fatiguevt.vi.n疲劳fatiguestrength,fatiguefailure10.driftv.n漂流，漂移，雪堆11.enumeratev.list列举12.plumbingn.(卫生，自来水)管道，plumber管道工13.ventilationn.通风，ventilate,ventilatearoom,awell-ventilatedroom,vent通风口14.accessibilityn.可达性，access,n.vt.通道，接

3、近；accessible易接近的，可达到的15.coden.vt代码，编码，规范16.administerv.管理，执行；administrate,管理17.metropolitana.大城市，ofmetropolis18.consolidatev.巩固，strengthen，reinforce;consolidation19.prescriptionn.规定，命令，药方；prescribe20.municipalityn.市政当局，直辖市，municipalgovernment21.specificationn.详述，规格,规范；specify22.mandat

4、en.书面命令，委托，Phrasesandexpressions1.functionaldesign功能设计2.bendingmoment弯矩3.deadload4.liveload5.nonstructuralcomponents非结构构件6.forceduetogravity7.gravityload8.buildingcode9.designspecifications设计规程10.nonprofitorganization非赢利组织，弄non-governmentorganization11.theNationalBuildingCode12.theUni

5、formBuildingCode13.theStandardBuildingCode14.BuildingOfficialsandCodeAdministratorsInternational(BOCA)国际建筑公务员与法规管理人员联合会15.AISC美国钢结构学会AmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction16.AASHTO美国公路和运输工作者协会AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficials17.AREA美国铁道工程协会theAmericanRailwayEng

6、ineeringAssociation18.AISI美国钢铁学会AmericanIronandSteelInstituteIntroductiontoStructuralDesignStructuraldesignThestructuraldesignofbuilding,whetherofstructuralsteelorreinforcedconcrete,requiresthedeterminationoftheoverallproportionsanddimensionsofthesupportingframeworkandtheselectionofth

7、ecrosssectionsofindividualmembers.建筑结构设计，不论是钢结构还是钢筋混凝土结构，都需要确定其支承结构的整体比例和尺寸以及各构件的截面尺寸。Inmostcasesthefunctionaldesign,includingtheestablishmentofthenumberofstoriesandthefloorplan,willhavebeendonebyanarchitect,andthestructuralengineermustworkwithintheconstraintsimposedbythisdesign.在大多数情

8、况下，功能