计算机专业英语试8.doc

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1、计算机专业英语试题得分评卷人I•Vocabolary(词汇■30分)(—)TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese(写出下列词组的汉语。共10分•毎题1分)Lcentralprocessingunit(CPU)2.operatingsystem3.whiteboxtesting4.managementinformationsystem5.electroniccommerce6.database7.softwarecrisis8.randomaccessm

2、emory(RAM)9.requirementsanalysis10.multimedia(ZZ)FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。共10分，每题1分）1•只读存储器2・数字视频光盘3•单文档界面4・文件传送［输〕协议5•通用串行总线6.面向对象分析7•开放系统互连&结构化査询语言9.数据库管理系统10.企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsi

3、ntheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分）1.IP()a.交换机2.machinelanguage()b.网际协议3.projectwindow()c.机器语言4・electronicspreadsheet()d.编译程序5.multimedia()化工程窗口6.WWW()f・系统软件7.hacker()g・电子表格&compiletheprogram()h・多媒体9.systemsoftwa

4、re()i・万维网10•switch()j・黑客(—)Eillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelowtandchangetheformwherenecessary・(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。15分，每空3分)complexarithmetic/logicunit(ALU)addconfrolunitheart得分评卷人II•Comprehension(阅读理解.10分)Theceniralprocess

5、ingunit(CPU)istheof(hecomputersystems,kisthemoslcomputersystvmcomponenttresponsiblefordirectingmosto(thecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.IheCPUcomprisestheandthe•flwcontrolunitisresponsiblefordirectingandcoordinalingmostofthecornpulvrsysl

6、rrnsactivities.TheA],Uperformsalltheanthrncticandlogical(comparison)functions~thatis.it♦sublniclstniuhipliestdivides・andcloescomparisons.PassageAPersonalcomputersoftwareisbasedonspecificoperatingsystemsandmachines.The?famousPCoperatingsystemsareDOS#Windows.()S

7、/2・UnixtLinuxtMacOS.DOS(DiskOperatingSystem)wasthemostpopularoperatingsystemforIBMandIliM-compatible16bitpersonalcomputers.IX)Sisnolongerwidelyusedbecauseithasanumberoflimitations.MicrosofibuiltWindowsasanextensionofthewidelyinstallediX)Soperatingsystem.Window

8、sprovidesnotonlyagraphicaluserintrrf