计算机专业英语试11

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1、计算机专业英语试题得分评卷人I.Vocabulary词汇.30分)(—)TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese(写出下列词组的汉语。10分.每题1分)1.relationaldatabase2.operatingsystem3.menubar4.RequirementsAnalysis&Specification5.randomaccessmemory(RAM)__-6.database7.datastructure—_—一—一8.softwarecrisis9.

2、highlanguage10awhiteboxtesting（二）FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。10分，每题1分）1.图形用户界面2.关系型数据库管理系统3.计算机辅助设计4.传输控制协议5・结构化査询语言6.面向对象编程7.电子数据交换&中央处理器9.单文档界面10.企业与个人的电子商务交易方式（三）Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththo

3、sesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，毎空1分）1.switchA.图形2.machinelanguageB.交换机3.propertywindowC.机器语言4.whiteboxtestingD・应用软件5.multimediaE.属性窗口6.hubF.集线器7.multiuserG.白盒测试&applicationsoftwareH.多媒体9.maintenanceI.多用户10.graphicJ.维护1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.得分评卷人

4、II.Comprehension(阅读理解.40分)(—)FillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsFromthelistgivenbelowBandchangetheformwherenecessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达■以其适当的形式填空。15分.每空3分｝requirementmaintaindisciplinedcodingmodifySoftwareEngineering,whichmeanstheapplicationofengineeringtoso

5、ftware,isamethodtodevelopfoperateandsoftware.Thatis>thedevelopmentofsoftwareisonasyslematict■quantitivebasis.Beforestartingthedevelopmentofsoftware^youhavetosystematicallyapproachtheproblem.Youhavetounderstandthe(whatthesoftwareissupposedtodo)tcarryoutthedesigntdoth

6、e,carryoutarigoroustestingandifthesoftwareisaspertherequirementstreleasethesoftwaretothecustomer.Subsequently>ifthecustomerwantssomechanges—refinementsorenhancementsthenthesoftwarehastobe___.PassageAPersonalcomputersoftwareisbasedonspecificoperatingsystemsandmachine

7、s.ThefamousPCoperatingsystemsareIX)S>Windows.OS/2UnixtLinux.MacOS.DOS(DiskOperatingSystem)wasthemostpopularoperatingsystemforIBMandIBM-compatible16bitpersonalcomputers^DOSisnolongerwidelyusedbecauseithasanumberoflimitations.MicrosoftbuiltWindowsasanextensionofthewid

8、elyinstalledDOSoperatingsystem.Windowsprovidesnotonlyagraphicaluserinterface(GUI)tbutalsomemoryrnanageTncntandmultitaskingcapabilities.Uni