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1、AbstractThemodernagriculturaltechnologypopularizationisoneofthetopicsChina"threerural"developmentprocesscannotbeavoided.Thisdissertationattemptstovegetableseedtechnologyasastartingpoint,andusesthecasestudymethodofethnologyandanthropology,andchoosesthePingshanvillageofShuikoutown,LipingCoun
2、ty,QiandongnanMiaoandDongAutonomousPrefectureofGuizhouProvinceasthefieldworkpoint.Thisdissertationstudiesthetraditionalvegetableandimprovedvegetablefromtheperspectiveofdiachronicandsynchronic,toexploreaseriesofchangesduringthechangeofvegetablevarietiesinthevillage.Itexperiencedtheprocessof
3、refusal,doubt,testandthenacceptance,whenvillagersintroducedtheimprovedvegetablevarieties.Afterintroducedtheimprovedvegetablevarieties,theplantingstructureofvegetablevarietieshaschanged.Withtheimprovementofeconomiclivingstandardsofvillagers,theyvaluefaceandtrytheirbesttomaintainagoodinterpe
4、rsonalrelation,theroleofvegetableinthedailydietandfestivaldiethaschanged.Vegetablecanberegardedasamediumofeconomicactivity.Previously,thevillagersregardedtraditionalvegetableasoneoftheimportantresourcesintheprocessofmarketsaleandexchange,butnowadaysthevillagersplantvegetableinordertoself-s
5、ufficiency,theyappeartheconsumptionbehavioronthevegetablemarket,andevenmoredependentonoutsidemarkets.Vegetableisamediumofestablishedsocialrelations.Vegetablecanberegardedasareciprocalgift,thebehaviorof"sendseed""borrowseed""givevegetable"betweenneighborsandrelativesisreinforcedemotionalcon
6、nectionwitheachother.Inthegenderdivisionaspects,becauseoftheircourageandknowledge,menishigherthanthatoffemale,usingagriculturalfertilizerandpesticideintheprocessofplantingvegetableseeds,whichmadethatmenstepinvegetableplotsandwomenmoredependentonmen.Becauseoftheiragedifference,womenexhibitd
7、ifferentattitudesandreactionsonmodernagriculturaltechnology.Youngpeoplecanbasicallysolveagriculturaltechnologyproblems,whiletheelderlytendtoseekhelpfromotherswhenfacingtheproblemsofmodernagriculturaltechnology.IIConsequently,changesofvegetablevarietiesofethnic
