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ID:50178871
大小:2.18 MB
页数:64页
时间:2020-03-04
《完善内蒙古草原生态补偿机制的财政政策研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AbstractChinahasgrasslandresourceswithatotalareaofmorethan400millionhectares,andisthesecondlargestintheworld.However,90%ofthenation’sgrasslandappeareddifferentdegreeofdesertification,degradationandsalinizationbecauseofblinddevelopmentandexcessiveutilizationinrecentyears.Asanimportantecologicalprot
2、ectionbarrierofnorthChina,InnerMongolia’sgrasslanddegradationismoreserious,threedeteriorationsofgrasslandecologicalenvironmentissevere.Againstsuchbackground,thispapertookInnerMongoliapastoralgrasslandecologicalcompensationmechanismasresearchobjectsoastorestoreandimprovegrasslandecosystem,providing
3、institutionalguaranteeforharmoniousdevelopmentofecological,economicandsocialbenefits.Themaincontentofthisthesisincludesthefollowingaspects:(1)Reviewedandcombthegrasslandecologicalcompensationresearchresultsathomeandabroad,andthenanalyzedpublicgoodsattribute,externalityandpropertyrightsofgrasslandb
4、asedonecological,economicsandotherrelatedthetheories,layingatheoreticalbasisforthegrasslandecologicalcompensationmechanism.(2)Fromtheaspectsofgrasslanddegradation、ecosystemservicesandstrategicposition,thepaperanalyzestheimportanceontheestablishmentofgrasslandecologicalcompensation’smechanism.Throu
5、ghdiscussingdomesticandinternationalecologicalcompensationpracticeanddominatedtheInnerMongoliafinancialecologicalcompensationpracticesandregulations,theInnerMongoliahasbeenclearabouttheimplementationofmanyproblemswhichexistinthegrasslandecologicalcompensation’smechanism,andfoundthatthereexistedsuc
6、hproblemsassinglecompensationsubjects,lowcompensationstandard,smallcompensationrangeandweakinput.KEYWORDS:InnerMongoliaTheevaluationofgrasslandecologicalenvironmentEcologicalcompensation‘smechanismFiscalpolic目录第一章导论.........................................................11.1研究背景和意义...............
7、................................11.1.1研究背景...............................................11.1.2研究意义...............................................11.2国内外研究现状及述评.........................................21.2.1国外研究现
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