牛津上海版初中英语总复习小知识点.doc

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1、副詞位於be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞後，行為動詞前。always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom/rarely/hardly>never就遠原則只有aswellasCouldI问，肯定回答为Yes,youcan.nolonger常用于现在时态，nomore常用于将来、过去abit(adv.)修饰动词、形容词、副词abitof(量词)修饰不可数名词reach及物动词（vt.）AisonceasbigasB/oncethesizelengthdepthheightwidthofB/oncebiggerthanB比任何一个都:biggert

2、hananyotheroftheother+复数名词/biggerthananyother+单数名词borrow-keepleave-beawaycome/go/arrive-beinopen-beopenclose-beclosedused”restroom”not”toilet”adverbs:元音+e-去e+lyle结尾-去e+y副形相同：fardeepnearlonglowhighloudly=aloudthat指代上文主动形式表被动looktastesoundsmellfeelsellreadwritecleancutwashburn(Theknife

3、cutswell.)不及物动词无被动语态happentakeplacebreakoutspread(传播)Thedoorhasbeenopenedofitself.（X）Thedoorhasopenedofitself.(V)I‘dprefer=Iwouldpreferinclude反excludealmost常与nothing、nowhere、no、none、never、too连用none：指人或物，与of连用谓语动词单/复noone：指人，不与of连用，谓语动词单preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoBpref

4、ertodotype型号款式类型（较正式）kind大类生物时常用sort与kind互换大类中小类资源时常用afreezingday;afrozenday使役动词在被动语态中需还原tokeep...fromdoing,from不可省略unless=if...notinfuture近似fromnowonwhether后接不定式，if不可；引导的从句做介词的宾语时用whetherTheyarediscussingaboutwhethertheyshouldchangetheirplay.选择性问句用whether具体过去年月日时态不变（间接引语）go由好变坏；get状

5、态感情；become身份职业；turn颜色性质；grow强调变化过程Theamazingmanstoodhere.