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1、代词有关代词的重要考点:(一)afew,few,little,alittle(二)both两者都,either两者之一,neither两者都不,none三者以上都不,all三者都.用法:1.bothof+复数+复谓2.either,neither,noneof+复数+单谓Bothoftheboysarestudents。Either(Neither,None)ofthebooksisgood.1.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anythingC.allD.every2.---Whichdoyouprefer,ab
2、ottleoforange,abottleofmilkoraglassofwater?---,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrow?---isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None4.---HaveyousentyourparentsanE-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafely?---No,ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.
3、EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None(三)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing或由some,any,no构成的不定代词。如:someone,anyone,noone等时,把形容词后置。1.Thereisagoodbook.Everytimeyoureadit,youwillfind.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.nothingnewD.newnothing2.Don’tworry.There’swithyourleg.A.somethingseriousB.anythingseriousC.noth
4、ingserious(四)this,that,those,these近指,远指。用法:1.打电:this我,that你.2.that,those同类不同物(用于比较级)1.ThepearsinmybasketaresmallerthaninJim’s.第-5-页共5页A.itB.thatC.those2.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.A.oneB.thatC.it3.TheweatherinGuangzhouisbotherthaninHa’erbin.A.thatB.itC.this(五)each两者以上(个体)eve
5、ry三者(整体)each(every)+名单+单谓eachof+名复+单谓1.Therearetreesandflowersonsideofthestreet.2.Everystudenthasreadapoem.ofthestudentshasabag.3.---HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?---fouryears.基础知识:代词种类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。(一)人称代词:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they------主格(作主语)me,you,him,her,it,
6、us,you,them------宾格(作宾语)it的用法:1.代替前面提到的事。例:---Whereisthebook?---It’sonmydesk.2.作主语,表时间、距离、天气等。3.指人:指小孩或不知道对方是谁。Thereisaknockatthedoor.Whoisit?It’sme.4.作形式主语,形式宾语。Itis+形+forsbtodo.Find(make)it+形+todo.例:Itisdifficultforustoanswerthequestion.Ifinditdifficulttoanswerthequestion.(二)物主代词:“…的”my
7、,your,his,her,its,our,your,their------形物代mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs----名物代用法:“形物代”+名词“名物代”没有名词1.bookishere.Isthere.(I,my,his)2.Thisisbag.Idon’tknowwhereis.(her,his,she)(三)反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves用法:作同