资源描述:
《中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练——介词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、介词有关介词的考点:(一)in+时间段。“…之后”用于将来时对提问howsoon1.Hewillfinishhishomeworkinanhour.He’llcomebackaweek.A.fromB.atC.afterD.in2.MrBrownhasgonetooCanada.Hewillbebacktwoweeks.A.forB.afterC.inD.at(二)介词on表时间时,表示具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。例:onaSundayday;Onawarmmorning;OnTeachers’Day;OnSeptember1st。1.Iwasb
2、ornApril20,1985thenorthChina.A.in,in,ofB.on,in,ofC.in,on,ofD.on,on,in2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly9.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,inD.at,in(三)since+时间点,for+时间段或since+过去时的句子。注意sincefor是现在完成时标志,对其提问用howlong。1.Whatbadweatherwehave?Ithasrainedthedaybeforeyesterd
3、ay.A.onB.inC.sinceD.at2.HowlonghaveyoubeenhereinSydney?lastWednesday,Itwodaysbeforeyou.A.since,arrivedB.on,havebeenC.since,wentD.on,havearrived3.Howlonghaveyouthebook?Fortwoweeks.A.haveB.hadC.buyD.borrow4.IhavetheArmy(军队)since1990.A.joinedB.beeninC.joinedin(四)not…until直到…才(主句只能够
4、动词用终止性动词)until单独用时主语用持续性动词。例:Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.Theboywaitedforhismotheruntilshecameback.1.LastnightIwatchedthefootballmatchanddidn’tgotobed12o’clock.A.whenB.untilC.asD.while(五)usedtodo过去常常做beusedtodoing习惯于做…人+usesthfordoing=人+use+sthtodo第-5-页共5页→被动态:物+beused
5、fordoing=物+beusedtodo.1.Whatisawritingbrush,doyounow?It’susedwritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedby+人被某人用:1.Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by(六)across在物体表面穿过。through指在物体内部穿过1.You’dbettergotheforest.It’sthenearestway.A.crossB.ac
6、rossC.throughD.driver2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougotheroad.(七)but,except,besides区别:①but除了,前面经常有nothing,hardly等表示否定的词;②except不包括其后部分;③besides除了包括其后部分。1.Where’sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with2.MaryknowGermanFrenchandEnglish.A.besidesB.andC..exceptD.of基础知识:(一)表示时间的
7、介词:at,in.on,since,for,during,by,before,after,until,1.at表示具体的时间点;atsixo’clockAtfive常用词组:atthistimeofday在每天的这个时候;atnoon,atnight,attheageof,atleast至少,atpresent目前,atschool上学,attheendof①在…未②在…尽头2.in用于年、月、季节(较长时间)in2004,inSeptember,inspring,inthemoring。常用词组:inEnglish,infact事实上,infront
8、of,inthefrontof,inhospital住院,inpublic当众,inclass