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1、名词有关名词的重要考点:(一)名词作定语:1.Tomisan(八岁大)boy.2.Iwillhaveaholidaysoon.A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourdayE.fourdays’3.It’soverfromHandantoBeijing.A.threehours’driveB.threehour’sdriveC.threehours’drives4.数字+more+名词=another+数字+名“又、再”Thedoctorworkedforaftertwelveo’clock.A.twomorehoursB.twoanot
2、herhourC.moretwohours(二)名词所有格:a、两者共有在后边一个加“’s”;b、两者各自所有加两个“’s”1.Tom’scarismorebeautifulthan.A.hisbrother’sandsisterB.hisbrother’sandsister’sC.hisbrother2.fathercan’tgotothemeeting,becausehehasgonetoWuhan.A.TomandMike’sB.Tom’sandMike’sC.TomandMike(三)名词前的修饰词:a、可数名词前用:a(an),one,two,many,afew
3、,few,several,anumberof+名复,some,any,alotof=lotsof.b、不可数名词用:alittle,little,some,any,much,alotof=lotsof.会区分:afew,few+可复;alittle,little+不可加a表肯定,不加a表否定。1.Therearefewinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrots.A.eggsB.meatC.vegetablesD.fruit2.MrCartisverybusywithhiswork.Hehastimetoreadbooks.A
4、.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew(四)一些特殊的名词:advice建议(不可数),someadvice,apieceofadvice,news消息(不可数),apieceofnews,physics物理(用单谓),orange桔汁---anorange一个桔子,room空间---aroom房间,glass玻璃---aglass一个玻璃杯,chicken鸡肉,小鸡,fun不可数。Fun可数第-5-页共5页1.Atthebeginningofnewterm,ourEnglishteachergaveusonhowtolearnEnglish.A.anad
5、viceB.advicesC.muchadviceD.manyadvices2.Iwilltellyou.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnews3.Swimmingisinsummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfuns(五)voice、sound、noise的区别。Job、work的区别Don’tmakesomuch.Thebabyissleeping.---Whomadeaphonecallformejustnow?---Idon’tknow,butitwasagirls.Atthefootofthehillyouco
6、uldhearnothingbuttheoftherunningwater.基础知识:分类:①专有名词;②普通名词(可数、不可数);③名词的数:可数与不可数;④名词所有格:of、’s;⑤作用:作主语,定语。(一)分类:专有名词:地点,机构,国家,地区的名称,大写第一个字母,不加冠词:如:tom、china、may。注意:由有普通名词构成的专有名词加the如:theYellowRiver、theSummerPalace、theGreatWall。(二)词的数:普通名词分为可数和不可数。可数与变复数的规则:1.一般加s.book(s)desk(s)、bag(s)2.以s.x.
7、sh.ch结尾加es(iz)but(es)、box(es)、wish(es)、watch(es)、brush(rs)。特殊:stomach(k)—复数stomachs。3.以辅+y变y为i加escityladyfamily.元音字母+y+sboy(s)4.以f、fe结尾的把f、fe结尾变ves:thief、leaf、knife、wolf、wife、life、shelf.5.以元音字母+o+s:zoo(s)、radio(s)、photo(s)。以辅音字母+o+es:tomatoes、potatoes、heroes、Negroes