资源描述：
《中考英语总复习名词.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一课时名词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2．名词所有格的构成及用法；3．近义名词的辨析。【名师点睛】一、名词的单复数I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名，团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II.名词的数：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式1、单数名词前一般加a,an或者one。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前2、规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,d
2、ay-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs,safe-safes,cliff-cliffs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-p
3、arties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以字母-o结尾的名词一般加-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos,radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos只有四个加-eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potato
4、es,tomato-tomatoes7以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,3.复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法情 况读法例 词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s]cups,hats,cakes在[s][z][t][][F]等音后[iz]glasses,pages,oranges,buses,watches,faces在[b][d][][v]等浊辅音后[z]beds,dogs,cities,knives4、不规则名词复数：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-
5、men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice，tooth-teeth，child-children2单复数相同sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,species,li,yuan,jin,3只有复数形式ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents,chopsticks,scissors4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police,cattle,staff5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也
6、可以作复数（成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)7形似复数的单数名词physics,mathemati
7、cs/maths,bowls,NiagaraFalls,news,falls8表示“某国人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Europeans单复数同形Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen9合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups,housewives,stopwat
8、ches将两部分变为复数womensingers,m
