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1、RedistributionorRecognition?APolitical-PhilosophicalExchangeNANCYFRASERandAXELHONNETHTranslatedbyJoelGalb,JamesIngram,andChristianeWilke'VERSOLondon·NewYorkIntroduction:RedistributionorRecognition?NancyFraserandAxelHonneth"Recognition"hasbecomeakeywordofourtime.AvenerablecategoryofHegeli
2、anphilosophy,recendyresuscitatedbypoliticaltheorists,thisnotionisprovingcentraltoeffortstoconceptualizetoday'sstrugglesoveridentityanddifference.Whethertheissueisindigenouslandclaimsorwomen'scarework,homosexualmarriageorMuslimheadscarves,moralphilosophersincreasinglyusetheterm"recognition
3、"tounpackthenormativebasesofpoliticalclaims.Theyfindthatacategorythatconditionssubjects'autonomyonintersubjectiveregardwellcapturesthemoralstakesofmanycontemporaryconflicts.Andnowonder.Hegel'soldfigureof"thestruggleforrecognition"findsnewpurchaseasarapidlyglobalizingcapitalismacceleratest
4、ransculturalcontacts,fracturinginterpretativeschemata,pluralizingvaluehorizons,andpoliticizingidentitiesanddifferences.Ifrecognition'ssalienceisnowindisputable,itsrelationto"redistribution"remainsundertheorized.ThelattertermwascentraltoboththemoralphilosophiesandthesocialstrugglesoftheFor
5、distera.Articulatedinthegreatpost-WorldWarTwophilosophiesofegalitarianliberalism,theparadigmofdistributivejusticeseemedwellsuitedtoanalyzingtheclaimsoflaborandthepoorinthatperiod.Indemocraticwelfare2INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION3stateswhosenationalbaseswerelargelytakenforgranted,ingmoralcatego
6、ry,whiletreatingdistributionasderivative.conflictsturnedchieflyonresourcesandweredisputedinThus,hereinterpretsthesocialistidealofredistributionasadistributiveterms,byappealstouniversalistnorms.Withquessubvarietyofthestruggleforrecognition.Theotherone,tionsofdifferenceusuallyrelegatedtothe
7、sidelines,claimsforNancyFraser,deniesthatdistributioncanbesubsumedunderegalitarianredistributionappearedtotypifYthemeaningofrecognition.Thus,sheproposesa"perspectivaldualist"analysisjustice.Therewasnoperceivedneedtoexaminetheirrelationthatcaststhetwocategoriesasco-f
