商务英语翻译（笔译与口译）.ppt

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1、商务英语翻译（笔译与口译）BusinessEnglishTranslation(WrittenTranslation&Interpretation)主讲教师：张家瑞SignificanceofthisCourseImprovebusinessEnglishtranslationskillsImprovebusinessEnglishinterpretationskillsFormasolidbasisonfutureworkTwoMisconceptionsofTranslationTheonlywaytoimproveone’stranslationistodoasmuchpr

2、acticeaspossible.(empiricism)Theonlywaytoimproveone’stranslationistolearnvarioususefultranslationskills.(dogmatism)AppropriateAttitudesTowardTranslationOneshouldimprovehistranslationonbothsides:TranslationSkillsTranslationPracticeCaseStudy1Mywork,myfamily,myfriendsweremorethanenoughtofillmytim

3、e.译文：我干工作，我做家务，我有朋友往来，这些足够占去了我全部的时间。方法：增词法CaseStudy2Allthewitandlearningintheeconomiccirclewillbepresentattheseminar.译文：经济界的所有专家学者将出席这次研讨会。（witandlearning由“智慧与学识”具体引申为“专家学者”）方法：词义的引申CaseStudy3Emailisafairlyrecentdevelopment.译文：电子邮件是近年来才发展起来的。方法：词性的转化CaseStudy4Thefinancingofthesaleofteninvolves

4、billsofexchangeanddocumentarycredits.译文：商品买卖的货款收付情况体现在汇票或跟单信用证中。方法：英汉翻译中“虚”与“实”的转化CaseStudy5Fourmajorstagesintheproductlifecyclehavebeenidentified:introduction,growth,maturityanddecline.译文：已经确认，产品的生命周期可以划分为四个主要阶段：引进市场阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段和衰退阶段。方法：英语被动语态句的翻译技巧CaseStudy6Itdoesnotalterthefactthatheisthema

5、nresponsibleforthedelay.译文：延迟应由他负责，这个事实是改变不了的。方法：从句翻译的技巧（同位语从句提前）BriefIntroductionoftheCoursePlantoStudentsAssignment:translatethematerialofWTO