实用外事接待英语口语课件肖文萍 ISBN9787811346701 PPTlesson 13.ppt

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1、Lesson13VisitingtheMingTombSpokenEnglishofForeignAffairsObjectives:Knowwhatyoushoulddoandcannotdowhentakingforeignguestssightseeing;KnowhowtotakethegueststovisittheMingTomb.LearnhowtointroducetheculturalinformationinEnglishoftheMingTomb.明十三陵TheMingTombsTheMingTombsliestothe

2、northwestofBeijingCity,roughly50kmfarfromthecentreofBeijing.Itwaskeptbeingbuiltfrom1409-1644.ThepresentMingTombsarespreadingoveranareaofmorethan40kmincircumstance.13outof16Mingemperorswereburiedhere,soitisknownas13TombsinChineseTheMemorialArchTheGreatPalaceGate大宫门TheGreatPal

3、aceGateusedtohavethreehugewoodendoors.Thecentralopeningwasusedbythedeademperoralone,andthelivingministersandimperialfamilymembershadtousedoneofsideopeningswhentheycametopayhomagetothedeceasedemperors.TheTabletHouse碑亭This’stheTabletHousebuiltin1435.Thefrontsideofthemarblecolu

4、mnbearsaninscriptionbythefourthMingemperor.OnthereversesideisaninscriptioncarvedduringtheQingEmperorQianlong’sreign.Thereare24stoneanimalsfollowedby12humanfigures.Theysymbolizetheroyalpowerandprivilege.TheSacredwayTheseanimalsandstatuesalldatefromthe15thcentury.Theywereallme

5、anttoservethedeadinthenextworld.Theydogivepeopleasenseofsolemnityonthewayleadingtothetombs.StonelionStonecamelStonehorseStoneelephantXiezhiIt’samythicalbeastthatcantellgoodandbad,asitsaid.QilinItsymbolizegoodfortuneinChinesemythology.HumanfigureTheTombofSecurity定陵TheTombofSe

6、curityisthemostfamoustombintheMingnecropolis.Itisthetombofthethirteenthemperor,ZhuYujun,andhistwoempresses.TheRuinoftheMainBuildingTableforOfferingsTheTombofSecurityJadeobjectivesJadeobjectivesJewelryTreasuresCrownsDressingarticlesTheUndergroundPalaceThroneOldPictureSelf-act

7、ingstoneisaslabtoshutthegatefrombehind.Whenthestonegateisclosed,thelowerendoftheslabisfittedintoaholecutintothegroundwhileitsupperendleansagainstthebackofthegate.Youcan’topenfromoutside.TheEndThankyouforyourwatching!