国际贸易实务英文版课件帅建林 ISBN9787810789561 PPT帅ch7.ppt

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1、Chapter7InternationalCargoTransportModesoftransportClauseofshipmentMajorshippingdocumentsModesofTransportOceancarriageAirtransportRailtransportRoadtransportInlandwaterwaytransportContainertransportInternationalmultimodaltransportOceanCarriageAlsocalledOceanS

2、hipping,orMarinetransportation.Mostwidelyusedmodeoftransportation+lowcost+largedischargecapacity+largefreightvolume+longdistancesVulnerabletoweatherLesspunctualHighriskLowspeedMajorOceanCarriageModesConferencelinevessels-fixedschedules;fixedroutes;standardra

3、tesNon-conferencelinevessels-stilllinerservices-independentfreightrate,sailingscheduleandportsofcallTrampships-marinetaxi-nofixedschedules,routesandratesCharterships-hireanentireship-justifiableonlyforlargeorders-threetypes:voyagecharter,timecharter,bareboat

4、charterLinersLinersoperateonascheduledservicebetweenagroupofports.Linerssailonscheduleddatesandtimesirrespectiveofwhethertheyarefullornot.Shipmentsomadeonlinersisrelativelysmallbutfrequent.Therespectiveliabilitiesoftheconsignorsandthecarriersarelistedinthebi

5、llofladingissuedbythelinercompanies.Linercompaniesusuallypublishtheirsailingscheduleinnewspapersordistributeitamongtheconsignors.LinersLinersoperateonascheduledservicebetweenagroupofports.Linerssailonscheduleddatesandtimesirrespectiveofwhethertheyarefullorno

6、t.Shipmentsomadeonlinersisrelativelysmallbutfrequent.Therespectiveliabilitiesoftheconsignorsandthecarriersarelistedinthebillofladingissuedbythelinercompanies.Linercompaniesusuallypublishtheirsailingscheduleinnewspapersordistributeitamongtheconsignors.3)Bytot

7、alFOBpriceofthegoods（从价运费）.Cargoesthatarechargedinthiswayaremarked“A.V”or“adval”intheliner’sfreighttariff.4)ByeitherW/TorM/TorA.V.,whicheverthehighest.GoodsthatarechargedinthiswayaremarkedW/Mintheliner’sfreighttariff.SomegoodsaremarkedW/MorA.V.intheliner’sfr

8、eighttariff.ThismeansthatthegoodswillbechargedbyeitherthemeasurementtonortheweighttonorthetotalFOBprice,whicheverthehighest.WhileifthefreightofakindofgoodsistobechargedbyW/MplusA.V.,thenthefreig