实用阶梯英语—阅读教程 旅游篇I ppt课件Unit 1.ppt

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1、实用阶梯英语阅读教程（旅游篇I）Unit1ConfucianismSectionAIntensiveReadingConfucianism--TheFoundationofTraditionalChineseEthicalConcepts“Ifwanttosurvive,Humanbeingsmustgoback25centuriesago,tolearnfromthewisdomofConfucius!”declared75NobelPrizeWinnersinParisin1988.ConfuciustheoriesareonepartofConfucianism,whichi

2、sthespiritualrootandresourceofwisdomforChinesepeople,andalsothecommontreasureallhumanbeingsshare.Inthelonghistoryofseveralthousandsyears,anumberofreligiousandphilosophicalsystemswerepracticedinChina.TraditionallyConfucianismaccompaniedwithTaoismandBuddhismprovidedethicalguidestotheproperbehavi

3、orofindividualsandofficials.Confucianismhaddominatedafeudalsocietythatinessencehadlasted2000yearsandforthatreason,itsinfluenceoverthehistory,socialstructureandthepeopleofChinacouldnotbeoverlooked.Confucianism,basedontheteachingsandwritingsofthephilosopherConfucius,wasthecornerstoneoftraditiona

4、lChineseculture.SectionAConfucianismisacompleteideologicalsystemcreatedbyConfucius,basedonthetraditionalcultureoftheXia,ShangandZhouDynasties.ConfuciushadprovedtobethegreatestinfluenceovertheChinesecharacter.Besidesbeingagreateducationist,thinkerandunsuccessfulpolitician,hewasfirstofallanintel

5、lectwithanoblemoralitywhopursuedtruth,kindnessandperfectionthroughouthislife.Confuciuspromotedtheideas"toeducatealldespitetheirsocialstatus"and"toteachaccordingtothestudents'characteristics".Thefirstofthesebrokewithtraditionasonlythearistocracyhadtheprivilegeofeducation.Confuciusalsoproposeda

6、completesetofprinciplesconcerningstudy.Hesaid,"Studyingwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudyingleadstolaziness."Today'squality-educationwasnothingnewtoConfucius.SectionAImpartingknowledgewasonlypartofhisteaching;hewasalivingexampleoftheconceptshepromotedandthishadadeepandlasting

7、influenceuponhisdisciples.Confucius'privatelifewasamodelofhisdoctrines.Althoughhewrotenothingpersonally,hiswordswerecollectedandrecordedbyhisdisciples,whichhavecomedowntousas"TheAnalects".Confuciustookgreatdelightinstudyingandwasmodeste