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1、实用阶梯英语阅读教程（旅游篇I）Unit4GardensSectionAIntensiveReadingChineseGardensWithahistoryofover3,000years,Chinesegarden,amulti-facetedandbrilliantOrientalPearl,enjoysgreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Infinitelyvariedintypeandartisticarrangement,thecharmin
2、gChinesegardensystemisconsideredtobethebestamongthethreemostrenownedsystemsofgardenconstructionintheworld.ClassicalChinesegardenwhichisaspecialaspectintraditionalChinesecultureandartispurportedtomeetman'sdemandsforrelaxationandlodging.AChinesegardenmixesman-mad
3、elandscapewithnaturalscenery,architecture,painting,literature,calligraphy,andhorticulture.TheclassicalChinesegardenoriginatedintheShangandZhoudynasties,whenmonarchsbegantobuildparksfortheirownleisureandpleasure.Theconstructionofgardensbecamesomethingofafashiond
4、uringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,andbytheQinandHandynastiestheChinesehadalreadylearnedhowtoimitatenatureintheirgardens,soprivategardensappeared.DuringtheWei,Jin,andSouthandNorthdynasties,privategardenscameinvogueastherichandpowerfulsoughttoexpress
5、theirsentimentinlandscaping.SectionADuringtheTangandSongdynasties,apoetictouchwasaddedtothelayoutandscenesofagarden,andbecameageneralfeatureofclassicChineseartofgardenconstruction.ChinesegardenculturematuredasacomprehensiveschoolofitsownduringtheQingDynastyandr
6、osetobecomeoneofthreegardenconstructionschoolsalongwithWesternAsiaandEurope.ThereareatleastthreedifferentwaystoclassifyChinesegardens.First,theycanbeclassifiedintoimperialgardensandprivategardensaccordingtodifferentowners.TheSummerPalace,locatedinBeijing,isther
7、epresentativeofroyalgardens.ItismainlycomposedoftheLongevityHillandKunmingLake,withanareaof293hectares.Watercoversapproximatelythreefourthsofthewhole.Thereareover3,000variousancientbuildingswhichhouseacollectionofover40,000kindsofvaluablehistoricalrelicsfromeac
8、hdynasty,andover400,000gardenplants.Therefore,ithasbeenacclaimedas“RoyalGardenMuseum”.HumbleAdministrator’sGardenlocatedinSuzhoushouldberegardedastherepresentativeofprivateg
