名词性从句公开课.ppt

《名词性从句公开课.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句的作用起定语作用，用来修饰名词或代词的从句名词性从句的作用？起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-------Thathewillcomeiscertain.Iknowthathewillcome.ThetruthisthatIhav

2、ebeenthere.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.主语宾语表语同位语主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句引导词从属连词（3个）：that、if、whether连接代词（9个）：who、whom、what、which、whose、whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever连接副词（4个）：when、why、where、how从属连词“that”---无词义、不做成分、起连接作用“if”---“是否”、不做成分、起连接作用“whether”-

3、--“是否”、不做成分、起连接作用“that”---无词义、不做成分、起连接作用Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.ThefactisthatBeijinghasheldthe29thOlympicGames.Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.HeheardthenewsthatLiuxiangsetanewrecord.主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句Practice:Translation我的想法是我们马上做这件事

4、。她没办法相信他成了一个小偷。总所周知，他是一个著名歌手。我知道我们队赢了比赛这个消息。他的建议是我们要先完成作业。Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.Shecan’tbelieve(that)hehasbecomeathief.Itisknowntoallthatheisafamoussinger.Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthegame.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldfinishthehomworkfirst.宾语从句

5、中的that在以下情况下不能省略：当动词后面接两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that不能省略；Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉；Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.用it作形式宾语的宾语从句；Wetookitforgrantedthattheywouldaccepttheproposal.that引导的宾语从句与主语之间有插入语时。Ithink,

6、firstofall,thatwemustbelieveinourselves.下面哪些that可以省略？Wehavemadeitclearthatwewilldealwiththeproblemlater.Hismothersaidthathewasnotcarefulenough.Ithinkthatitwillclearupthisafternoonandthattheywillcometosaygood-byetous.Hesaid,inhisopinion,thatLeiFengwasago

7、odexampleofservingthepeopleheartandsoul.“whether”---“是否”、不做成分、起连接作用Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgivesussomevaluableadvice.Iaskedhimwhetherhecoulddomeafavor.CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusno

8、w.主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句Practice:Translation1.他问我是否可以和他一起去。2.我们是不是要开会还没决定。3.问题是他是否会出席会议。HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgowithhim(ornot).Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.Thequestioniswhetherhewillattendthemeeting.在下列情况下，whether不能被i