2016年河北省新乐市第一中学人教版高考英语语法复习定语从句复句(共33张PPT).ppt

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1、定语从句复习-----限制性定语从句1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。2.Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的不都是金子。3.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。4.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。5.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。定语从句AttributiveClauses◆功能：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰

2、的名词,词组或代词即先行词。◆结构：先行词+定语从句定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。　关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。　关系副词有：when,where,why等。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。先行词是物先行词是人定语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose注：whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+名词关系代词的用法1.Heprefersthevegetables___________comefromhisfather’sfarm.2.Thenoodl

3、es___________youcookedweredelicious.3.Thisisthestranger___________savedthegirl’slife.4.Thewoman________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5.Nobodywantsthehouse______roofhasfallenin.that/which(that/which)who/that(whom/who/that)whoseRevision=Nobodywantsthehousetheroofofwhichhasfallenin.=Nobod

4、ywantsthehouseofwhichtheroofhasfallenin.关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that不用which先行词是不定代词或由不定代词修饰(all,everything,everybody,something,somebody,anything等).先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时(thefirst,thebest等)先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时主句是以which,what,who开头的特殊疑问句时先行词既有人又有物时两个定语从句中一个关系代词用which，另一个要用that.只用which不用that引导非限制性定语从句时关系

5、代词前有介词时先行词本身是that时Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveabouttheaccident.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace______Ihavebeento.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory______wehavelearned?Adogistheonlyanimal_____lovesyoumorethanheloveshimself.Thehousein_______theylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.Thereasonfor___

6、____herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich介词的确定遵循以下三个原则：根据从句中动词或形容词等的习惯搭配根据与先行词的搭配根据句子所表达的意义介词+which/whom1.Iboughtagreatmanybooks____whichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.2.Thisisthecamera______whichheoftentakesphotos.3.Themoney_____whichyouweretobuybooksisgone.4.Thelittlegirlisreadi

7、ngabook_________therearemanypictures.5.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap____________wewouldhavelostourway.6.Thisistheteacher___________wehavelearnedalot.7.Thelostgirl_____________wewereworriedreturnedhomesafelyye