中考复习专题-13-非谓语动词(冲).ppt

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式动名词一、动词不定式（两个动词之间用“to”连接）构成：to＋　动词原形用法：１．做主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.２．做宾语Theyallwantedtoseeyouyesterday.３．做宾语补足语Hewantsyoutocallhimback.4．做状语Theyranovertowelcomeus.5.做表语MyjobistoteachhimEnglish.一、动词不定式（两个动词之间用“to”连接）构成：t

2、o＋　动词原形用法：１．做主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.２．做宾语Theyallwantedtoseeyouyesterday.３．做宾语补足语Hewantsyoutocallhimback.４．做定语Iwanttogototheshoptobuysomething.５．做状语Theyranovertowelcomeus.6.做表语MyjobistoteachhimEnglish.1.动词后面＋to，常用的词有：想／乐意want/wouldli

3、ketodo叫（告诉）某人ask/tell(told)sb(not)todo开始begin(began)/starttodo决定decidetodo设法trytodo记得（忘记）remember/forget(forgot)todo希望hopetodo计划plantodoEg.Iwouldliketohelpyou.Heaskedusnottotalkinclass.Ihopetoseeyouagain.Don’tforgettobringyourbookhere.Iwantyou___________(read)bookseveryday.Hetold

4、us________(notwatch)Tvtoomuch.theydecided________(visit)theparknextweek.Iwent________(see)himyesterday.Pleasetry___________(notbe)lateagain.He’dlike______(help)you.Weinvitedyou_________(come)totheparty.toreadnottowatchtovisittoseenottobetohelptocomeIwantyou___________(read)bookse

5、veryday.Hetoldus________(notwatch)Tvtoomuch.theydecided________(visit)theparknextweek.Iwent________(see)himyesterday.Pleasetry___________(notbe)lateagain.He’dlike______(help)you.Weinvitedyou_________(come)totheparty.Let’sbegin___________(have)aclass.Remember___________(play)footb

6、allwithus.Theteacheraskedyou__________(hand)inyourhomework.Wehope_____________(win)thematch.Wewishyou___________(win)thematch.toreadnottowatchtovisittoseenottobetohelptocometohavetoplaytohandtowintowin2.特殊疑问词+todo(why除外)eg.Idon’tknowwheretogoCanyoutellmehowtodoit=whattodoWedon’tk

7、nowwhichbooktochoose.Ex:Doyouknow___________.A.whatwillwedoB.whattodoC.howtodo2.Iamnotsure________.A.whenleaveB.whentoleaveC.whenleaving3.Hecan’tdecide_______.A.whichonetobuyB.whichtobuyoneC.whichbuyone4.______skating?A.WhynotgoB.Whydon’tgoC.Whynottogo(该去哪里)3.固定句型(it………todo)1.是干…

8、的时候了It’stimeforsbtodosth=It’stimeforsbfo