13-非谓语动词

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式动名词一、动词不定式（两个动词之间用“to”连接）构成：to＋　动词原形用法：１．做主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.２．做宾语Theyallwantedtoseeyouyesterday.３．做宾语补足语Hewantsyoutocallhimback.４．做定语Iwanttogototheshoptobuysomething.５．做状语Theyranovertowelcomeus.6.做表

2、语MyjobistoteachhimEnglish.1.动词后面＋to，常用的词有：想／乐意want/wouldliketodo叫（告诉）某人ask/tell(told)sb(not)todo开始begin(began)/starttodo决定decidetodo设法trytodo记得（忘记）remember/forget(forgot)todo希望hopetodo计划plantodoEg.Iwouldliketohelpyou.Heaskedusnottotalkinclass.Ihopetoseeyouagain.Don’

3、tforgettobringyourbookhere.Iwantyou___________(read)bookseveryday.Hetoldus________(notwatch)Tvtoomuch.theydecided________(visit)theparknextweek.Iwent________(see)himyesterday.Pleasetry___________(notbe)lateagain.He’dlike______(help)you.Weinvitedyou_________(come)tot

4、heparty.Let’sbegin___________(have)aclass.Remember___________(play)footballwithus.Theteacheraskedyou__________(hand)inyourhomework.Wehope_____________(win)thematch.Wewishyou___________(win)thematch.toreadnottowatchtovisittoseenottobetohelptocometohavetoplaytohandtow

5、intowin2.特殊疑问词+todo(why除外)eg.Idon’tknowwheretogoCanyoutellmehowtodoit=whattodoWedon’tknowwhichbooktochoose.Ex:Doyouknow___________.A.whatwillwedoB.whattodoC.howtodo2.Iamnotsure________.A.whenleaveB.whentoleaveC.whenleaving3.Hecan’tdecide_______.A.whichonetobuyB.whic

6、htobuyoneC.whichbuyone4.______skating?A.WhynotgoB.Whydon’tgoC.Whynottogo(该去哪里)3.固定句型(it………todo)1.是干…的时候了It’stimeforsbtodosth=It’stimeforsbforsthIt’stimeforustohavelunch=it’stimeforusforlunch2.花某人时间干某事Ittakes(took)sbtimetodosthIttakeshimanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.Itw

7、illtakeushalfadaytogettheretomorrow.3.做….怎么样?Itis+形容词+todosthItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.sbfind(found)it+形容词+todosthWefounditimportanttostudyEnglishwell.二、动名词（动词的ing形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语）考点1、动词后面+动词的ing形式常用词有：1.enjoy/like+doingsth(喜欢)2.feellike+doingsth(想要)3.ke

8、ep+doingsth（保持）4.hate+doingsth（讨厌）5.mind+doingsth（介意）6.consider+doingsth（考虑）7.spendtime+doingsth（花时间）8.finish+doingsth（完成）9.practise+doing