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1、英语学科基础与前沿问题试题1、Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA#B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%xl0=20%)1>AsmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzetheIanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrul
2、esfor''correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe.A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD、psycholinguistic2、Ofallthespeechorgans,theis/arethemostflexible.A、mouthB^lipsC^tongueD.vocalcords3、Themorpheme"vision”inthecommonword"television”isa(n).A、boundmorphemeB、b
3、oundformC、inflectionalmorphemeD、freemorpheme4、Aintheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause・A、coordinatorB、particleC.prepositionD、subordinator5、"CanIborrowyourbike?""Youhaveabike."A、issynonymouswithB>isinconsistentwithC、entailsD、p
4、resupposes6、ThebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalledA、semanticsB、pragmaticsCsociolinguisticsD、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichareorgeneralization.A、elaboration
5、B、simplificationC、externalborrowingD、internalborrowing8、referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.A、LinguafrancaB、CreoleC、PidginD.Standardlanguage9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconeluded
6、that,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltoIanguage,namely,.A、Broca*sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrusB、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortexC>Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons
7、D、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner*sarea10>AccordingtoKrashen，referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstIanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.A、learningB.competeneeC、performanceD、acquisition11.Directions:Fillintheblankine
8、achofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(
