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1、EnglishPronunciationandIntonationPractice(SecondEdition)英语语音语调教程(第二版)ObjectivesoftheCourseThiscourseisintendedtohelpyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation,including1.thepronunciationoftheindividualEnglishsounds(单音的发音)20vowels(元音)and24consonants(辅音)2.thewaythesou
2、ndsareorganized(语音的组合方式)rhythm(节奏),stess(重音),intonation(语调),linking(连读),weakforms(弱读式),etc.ThreeQuestions1.WhatisgoodEnglishpronunciation?2.Whyisgoodpronunciationsoimportant?3.WhataretheprioritiesforChineselearners?Questions1.WhatisgoodEnglishpronunciation?t
3、osoundlikenativespeakerstodevelopaclear,understandablepronunciationwithappropriateintonationandrhythmQuestions2.Whyisgoodpronunciationsoimportant?ToimproveintelligibilityToenhancelisteningcomprehensionTospeaklikeanativespeakerTobecomemoreeffectiveinoralcommu
4、nicationQuestions3.WhataretheprioritiesforChineselearners?PriorityaspectsforChineselearners:linkingweakformsstressrhythmintonationVowelletters&Vowels元音字母&元音Vowelletters:AEIOUVowelsaresoundsproducedwithoutobstructionoftheairstreaminthemouth.Inproducingthemthe
5、reisvibrationofthevocalcords,soallvowelsarevoiced(浊音).发元音时气流从肺中压出，经过气管进入口腔，在口腔中受到发音器官如舌、唇等的调节而不受阻碍。InEnglishthereare20vowelsinall.Consonants辅音Consonantsaresoundsproducedbysomeformofobstructionoftheairpassageandbeeithervoicedorvoiceless.辅音是气流从肺中压出后受各部门的发音器官如唇
6、、齿、舌、咽喉的阻碍的结果。Thereare24consonantsinEnglish.Voicedorvoiceless浊音和清音发音时声带震动的是浊音，声带不震动的是清音。英语元音都是浊音，英语的辅音有清浊音之分。Englishphonemes44EnglishPhonemes24Consonants20vowels12purevowels8diphthongsStandardEnglishPronunciationTwoEnglishvarietieshavethegreatestinfluenceins
7、econdlanguageteaching:GeneralBritishandGeneralAmerican.ThetypeofEnglishpronunciationdescribedhereisGeneralBritish.(节首辅音)音节核心(节尾辅音)音节在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可以构成一个音节，如I，ear。一个元音和一个或几个辅音因素结合也可以构成一个音节。在英语中有四个辅音m,n,l,ŋ，它们和辅音因素结合，也可以构成音节，这种响音叫做成音节。如apple,reason.InEnglish,
8、awordmaybemonosyllabic(withonesyllable,e.g.cat,dog)orpolysyllabic(withmorethanonesyllable,likemotherandtransportation.开音节(opensyllable)有两种开音节，一种叫做绝对开音节，即在元音字母后面没有辅音字母，例如go,we。另一种叫做相对开音节，即在元音字母后面
